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本文首先对环境经济政策概念、选择及组合的相关理论和区域环境经济政策研究进展进行综述。然后分析并总结了武汉城市圈近年来取得的环境经济政策经验,从理论上解释了武汉城市圈环境经济政策创新的先行先试依据。最后,结合城市圈的实际,构建了包括公共财政政策、环境投融资政策、环境保护税收政策、资源环境价格政策等八大政策工具组合的先行先试的创新性环境经济政策体系,并对每项政策的实施提出了具体的思路和建议。
This article first summarizes the related theories of environmental economic policy concepts, choices and combinations and the progress of regional environmental economic policies. Then it analyzes and summarizes the experience of environmental economic policy made by Wuhan urban agglomeration in recent years and theoretically explains the precedent and precondition of innovation of environmental economic policy in Wuhan urban agglomeration. Finally, combining with the actuality of the urban area, this paper constructs a pioneering and innovative environmental economic policy system consisting of eight policy instruments such as public finance policy, environment investment and financing policy, environmental protection tax policy and resources and environment price policy, The implementation of the policy put forward specific ideas and suggestions.