从经济发展、人民生活与公共服务三个层面论述了北京的城乡发展差距,发现各层面的差距仍在扩大。其深层次原因包括资源禀赋和历史基础不同、行政资源配置不均衡以及财政管理体制不完善。进而提出政府作用是区域不平衡发展的基本原因,因此也必须通过政府的倾斜性政策才能逐步缩小差距。 From three aspects of economic development, people’s lives and public services, the dissertation discusses the urban-rural development gap in Beijing and finds that the gap between the various levels is still widening. The deep-seated reasons include different endowments and historical bases, uneven allocation of administrative resources, and imperfect financial management system. Furthermore, it is proposed that the role of government is the basic reason for the unbalanced development of the region. Therefore, it is also necessary to gradually narrow the gap through the government’s tilt policy.