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目的研究输尿管支架在泌尿系统疾病治疗中的临床应用效果。方法选择2010年1月-2012年12月我院泌尿外科应用输尿管支架患者114例,研究输尿管支架应用效果、适应症及并发症。结果所有患者术后切口愈合均为良好,经对症治疗与护理均痊愈出院。其适应症有上尿路结石、肾切开取石、输尿管切开取石以及肾盂与输尿管连接处狭窄等,且上述四类手术适应症与其他手术适应症比较,其结果存在统计学意义(P<0.05),患者发生了膀胱刺激征、感染等术后并发症,膀胱刺激征、感染发病率相对较高,与术后其他并发症发病率比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论泌尿系统疾病治疗中应用输尿管支架效果良好,应用范围广,并发症可控,能够减轻患者痛苦,提高生命质量,值得临床推广。
Objective To study the clinical application of ureteral stents in the treatment of urinary system diseases. Methods From January 2010 to December 2012, 114 cases of ureteral stent were enrolled in Department of Urology in our hospital to study the effect, indications and complications of ureteral stent. Results All patients had good incision healing and were discharged after symptomatic treatment and nursing. The indications of upper urinary tract calculi, kidney stone removal, ureteral stone removal and renal pelvis and ureter junction stenosis, and the above four types of surgical indications and other surgical indications, the results were statistically significant (P < 0.05). There were postoperative complications such as bladder irritation and infection, bladder irritation and infection. The incidence of infection was significantly higher than that of other complications (P <0.05). Conclusions Ureteral stent is effective in treating urological diseases. It has a wide range of application and controllable complications. It can alleviate the suffering of patients and improve the quality of life, which deserves clinical promotion.