提起“文明”，不免要涉及“文化”。这二者在英语中甚至是用一个词“ｃｉｖｉｌｉｚａｔｉｏｎ”来表示的，可见它们关系之密切。我国当代一些权威性辞书，如《现代汉语词典》、《辞海》等，有关“文明”的释义，均列有“文明”即“文化”的义项。这表明，“文明”与“文化”? Mentioning “civilizations” inevitably involves “culture.” Both are even represented in English by the word “civilization”, showing that they are closely related. Some authoritative contemporary dictionaries in our country, such as the “Dictionary of Modern Chinese”, “Cihai” and so on, all have the meaning of “civilization” or “culture” in the interpretation of “civilization.” This shows that “civilization” and “culture”?