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目的了解瑞丽市流动人群中缅甸籍人群感染HIV的流行特征,明确防治重点,为制定防治措施提供科学依据。方法对瑞丽市历年来艾滋病监测和专题调查等资料进行统计分析。结果1990～2009年累计检出缅甸HIV感染者1142人,感染者以男性为主,占72.6%,男女性别比平均为2.65:1,至2008年呈现逐渐上升的趋势,感染者以20～39岁年龄组的青壮年为主,占76.8%,传播途径以性传播途径为主,占59.6%,其次为注射毒品,占28.2%。结论瑞丽市缅甸籍人群中艾滋病疫情呈上升趋势,应加强对这一人群的监测和干预力度,推广使用安全套,阻断经性途径的传播。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of HIV infection among Burmese people in the floating population in Ruili and to provide a scientific basis for the establishment of prevention and control measures. Methods The data of AIDS monitoring and special investigation in Ruili City over the years were statistically analyzed. Results From 1990 to 2009, a total of 1142 HIV-infected people in Myanmar were detected. Most of them were male, accounting for 72.6% of the total, with an average sex ratio of 2.65: 1 for both sexes, showing a gradual upward trend from 2008 to 2009 with an infection rate of 20-39 The age group accounted for 76.8% of young and middle-aged people. The route of transmission was mainly sexual transmission, accounting for 59.6%, followed by injecting drugs, accounting for 28.2%. Conclusion The prevalence of AIDS in Burmese population in Ruili City is on the rise. Monitoring and intervention efforts should be strengthened to promote the use of condoms and block the transmission of sexual route.