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对于鲁迅的研究,这十多年有了很大的发展和进步。不过,我有一个粗略的感觉,过去十多年中,对鲁迅的宏观研究,即从大的方面或总的方面去研究和评价鲁迅的工作,似乎做得还很不够。 我所说的“宏观研究”(这个词也许不够确切,暂时借用),主要是指把鲁迅作为一个中国历史上极其罕见的杰出人物,去研究他对我国的(包括过去与将来)主要贡献大体上究竟是些什么。也就是说,要对鲁迅作为一个空前的民族英雄,一个伟大的文学家、思想家、革命家,和“中华民族新文化的方向”的代表者,这些具有根本重要性的问题展开研究。上面这些,是毛泽东作出的历史评价。正是在这个问题上,毛泽东是十分正确的,表现了远见卓识,是高出于党内外的一切人的。我以为,确实只有把这些问题研究清楚了,才能把鲁迅置于一个永远不可动摇的光辉的历史地位,也才能充分继承和发扬鲁迅的精神思想,来为我们的社会主义现代化建设服务。
For Lu Xun’s research, these ten years have made great progress and progress. However, I have a rough feeling. In the past decade or so, a macroscopic study of Lu Xun, that is, researching and evaluating Lu Xun’s work in a large or general aspect, did not seem to have done enough. What I mean by “macroeconomic research” (which may not be precise and temporary borrowing) refers mainly to using Lu Xun as an extremely rare and outstanding figure in Chinese history to study his general contributions to our country, both past and future What is the matter In other words, we must study Lu Xun’s fundamental importance as an unprecedented national hero, a great writer, thinker, revolutionary, and “representative of the direction of the new Chinese culture.” These are the historical evaluations made by Mao Zedong. It is on this issue that Mao Tse-tung is very correct, showing far-sightedness above all those inside and outside the Party. I think it is true that only by studying these issues clearly can we put Lu Xun in a glorious historical position that can never be shaken and fully inherit and carry forward Lu Xun’s spiritual ideas to serve our socialist modernization.