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散文选材广泛,行文自由,表达的思想感情丰富多彩,所以准确把握文章的主题也是散文阅读的考点之一。把握散文主题的主要方法有:找到文中的中心句和暗示主题的提示语、关键词语,从中概括文章主题;从所选的材料中提炼主题,材料是为文章中心服务的,我们可以看文章所选的材料表达了什么样的观点、态度、感情,从中找到作者要表达的思想。常见考题形式:直接概括全文或某一段落的主题或作者的思想感情。答题要点:能利用原文词语,尽可能使用;没有原文词语可利用时,要注意语言文字表达的准确性和层次性,要做到言简意赅又不漏掉答题点。
Prose is widely selected, free of writing, and the expression of thoughts and feelings is rich and colorful, so accurately grasping the theme of the article is one of the test points for reading prose. The main methods of grasping the theme of prose are: find the central sentence of the text and suggest words and keywords of the topic, summarize the theme of the article; extract the theme from the selected materials, the material is to serve the article center, we can see the article What kind of viewpoints, attitudes, and feelings are expressed by the selected materials, from which the author’s ideas to be expressed are found. Common question form: Directly summarize the full text or the subject of a paragraph or the author’s thoughts and feelings. The answer points: can use the original words and phrases, use as much as possible; when there are no original words and phrases available, attention should be paid to the accuracy and level of expression of the language, so as to be concise and not miss the answer point.