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一解释性报道是在“客观报道”的基础上发展起来的。第一次世界大战后首先在美国出现。三十年代在西方有了迅速的发展。现在,解释性报道已经成了西方新闻报道中的一个重要形式,据美国新闻学家统计,英国《基督教科学箴言报》上的新闻,百分之九十左右是解释性报道。在我国,虽然以前不用“解释性报道”这种提法,但是这种报道形式实际上是早就存在的。近年来,人民日报等报刊上还出现了“新闻分析”这种解释性报道的重要形式。那么,什么是解释性报道呢?我认为:解释性报道就是主要通过背景材料的运用,揭示新闻事件的来龙去脉以及更深一层意义的报道。解释性报道的三个规定性是:
An interpretative report was developed on the basis of “objective reporting.” After the First World War first appeared in the United States. The thirties in the West has been rapid development. Explanatory coverage is now an important form of Western news coverage. According to American journalists, about 90 percent of the news in the British Christian Science Monitor is interpreted. In our country, although the formulation of “interpretative reporting” was not used before, this form of reporting actually existed for a long time. In recent years, newspapers and periodicals such as the People’s Daily have also seen an important form of explanatory news such as “news analysis.” So, what is interpretative reporting? I think: interpretive reporting is mainly through the use of background materials to reveal the ins and outs of news events and a deeper meaning of coverage. The three rules of interpretative reporting are: