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目的分析淮北市1998～2010年肺结核病登记报告及治疗管理监测结果,为评价结核病控制效果提供依据。方法对安徽省淮北市1998～2010年结核病疫情报表中肺结核疫情资料进行收集整理,分析13年间结核病人的发现情况及新发涂阳肺结核病人的构成和转归。结果 1998～2010年发现活动性肺结核病人16757例,其中涂阳肺结核病人8204例,新发涂阳6913例。新发涂阳病人男女之比为2.45:1(2χ=2451.59,P(0.01),58.28%的病人分布在15～54岁人群。活动性肺结核登记率由1998年的19.23/10万上升至2010年的68.16/10万;新发涂阳肺结核登记率由1998年的5.36/10万上升至2010年的36.13/10万;初治涂阳肺结核病人治愈率由1998年的69.77%上升至2010年的94.00%。结论 13年间淮北市结核病发现率和治愈率不断提高,发病已呈下降趋势。
Objective To analyze the report of pulmonary tuberculosis registration and treatment management from 1998 to 2010 in Huaibei City and provide the basis for evaluating the effect of tuberculosis control. Methods The data of tuberculosis outbreak in the report of tuberculosis outbreak in 1998 ~ 2010 in Huaibei City of Anhui Province were collected and analyzed. The findings of tuberculosis patients in 13 years and the composition and outcome of new smear positive pulmonary tuberculosis patients were analyzed. Results From 1998 to 2010, there were 16,757 active pulmonary tuberculosis cases, of which 8204 were smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis and 6913 were newly smeared positive. The ratio of male to female in newly smear-positive patients was 2.45: 1 (2χ = 2451.59, P (0.01), 58.28% were distributed among 15- 54 years old. The registration rate of active tuberculosis increased from 19.23 / 100000 in 1998 to 2010 Year; 68.16 / 100000 new smear-positive tuberculosis registration rate increased from 5.36 / 100000 in 1998 to 36.13 / 100000 in 2010; the cure rate of newly diagnosed smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis increased from 69.77% in 1998 to 2010 94.00% .Conclusion The detection rate and cure rate of TB in Huaibei City have been increasing continuously in 13 years, and the incidence has been declining.