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美国档案工作,既有别于欧洲传统,又不同于我国现有体系,其发生、发展很有特点.根据其社会特征,美国档案工作的发展可大致分为四个阶段.(一)手稿收藏阶段.自建国初期至19世纪中叶前,美国档案工作和档案职业处于萌芽状态,严格意义上的档案工作尚未形成.这一时期对档案的理解还停留在其原始涵义上,即指那些十分古老的,或者有重要历史价值的文献.当时,除极少数史学研究者与古物收藏家从史料价值和经济价值角度对之予以关注外,大多数人对什么是档案一无所知.
According to its social characteristics, the development of archival work in the United States can be divided into four stages: (1) collection of manuscripts Stage.From the beginning of the founding of New China until the middle of the 19th century, the archival work and archival career in the United States were in their infancy, and the archival work in the strict sense had not yet been formed.The understanding of the archives remained at its original meaning during this period, Or literature of great historical value, most people were ignorant of what archives were, except for a handful of historians and antiquities collectors who focused their attention on historical and economic values.