1.前言三十年前,Lakoff和Johnson将隐喻看作一种根本的思维方式。自此,隐喻的角色逐渐立体化,被视为思维的跳板,人类生存的支撑点。三十年来,多项证据显示,Lakoff等人将修辞学转世重生为思维研究之举让人们从语言游戏中解放出来,使其掌握了一把打开 1. Preface Thirty years ago, Lakoff and Johnson saw metaphor as a fundamental way of thinking. Since then, the role of metaphor gradually three-dimensional, is considered a springboard of thinking, the supporting point of human existence. Over the past three decades, a number of evidences have shown that Lakoff et al. Reinvigorated rhetoric as a way of thinking research liberated people from language games and made them masters an open