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学术界对农村公共服务的研究经历了以供给取向为主到供需平衡的转变,在当前农村公共服务仍然存在供需脱节的情况下,农民需求表达的研究显得特别迫切。本文对农民公共服务需求表达的理论与实证研究进行了梳理,概括出理论上的三条主线和实证上的两大特征,并根据今后的发展趋向,提出此方面研究的发展前景。
The research of rural public service in academia has undergone the transformation from supply orientation to balance of supply and demand. Under the condition that there is still a gap between supply and demand in rural public services, the research on farmers’ demand expression is particularly urgent. This paper reviews the theoretical and empirical research on the demand of peasants’ public service, summarizes the two main characteristics of the three main theories and the empirical evidence, and puts forward the development prospect of this research according to the future development trend.