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回族在中国形成和发展的过程,也是回族国家认同建构与重构的过程。无论是历史视域中的“王朝国家”时代,或是现代化视野下的“民族国家”时代,文化认知、国家观念与身份意识始终存在于回族形成和发展的历史记忆中。在汉文化语境下,回族群体为缓解自身所面临的文化迫力,积极进行调适,不仅形成具有伊斯兰教信仰和儒家思想的二元文化属性与认知,而且在与国家的双向互动中,不断建构和整合国家认同,持续强化“中国人”身份意识。
The process of the formation and development of the Hui in China is also the process of constructing and reconstructing the identity of the Hui nation. No matter from the era of “Dynasty” in the historical perspective or the era of “nation state” under the modern vision, cultural awareness, national concept and identity consciousness always exist in the historical memory of the formation and development of the Hui people. In the context of the Han culture, the Hui ethnic groups are actively adjusting to ease the cultural pressure they face. They not only form a dual cultural attribute and cognition with Islamic beliefs and Confucianism, but also keep on interacting with the country constantly Construct and integrate national identity and continue to reinforce “Chinese” identity awareness.