主体和客体是相互关联的范畴,它们在实际中相互联系相互作用而存在、演变。马克思、恩格斯在创立新哲学及其体系时,不仅从相互联系相互作用中考察、阐述客体和主体,同时还考察、阐述主体和客体的相互联系、相互作用。综观他们关于主体和客体的相互作用的论述,可以概括为相互作用的表现、相互作用的方式、相互作用的规律等主要内容。第一、主体和客体相互作用的表现。马克思认为主体和客体不仅相互联系而存在,更重要的是它们还通过相互作用而演变。主体和客体之间的相互作用,首先是主体和客体之间进行着双向的运动。就是说,在主体和客体的 The subject and the object are the interrelated categories, which exist and evolve in an actual and interrelated relationship. When establishing the new philosophy and its system, Marx and Engels not only examine and elaborate the object and the subject from the interrelational interaction, but also examine and elaborate the interrelation and interaction between the subject and the object. A comprehensive review of their discourse on the interaction between the subject and the object can be summarized as the main content of the interaction, the way of interaction and the law of interaction. First, the performance of the interaction between the subject and the object. Marx believes that the subject and the object not only exist in contact with each other, but more importantly, they also evolve through interaction. The interaction between the subject and the object, above all, is a two-way movement between the subject and the object. That is to say, in the subject and the object