自主学习能力是指学习主体通过独立的分析、探索、实践等活动来实现学习目标的一种综合能力。学生一旦拥有了这种能力,就能合理地安排学习活动,主动地去探求知识,并科学地评价学习成果。但是,受传统教学的影响,学生习惯依赖于老师,不会主动地去学习和思考,严重影响了学生的发展。因此,教会学生如何去获取知识,培养学生自主学习能力是学校教育的重点之一,才能使学生终身受益。一、自主学习能力培养的重要性和必要性 Autonomous learning ability refers to a comprehensive ability of learning subject to achieve learning objectives through independent analysis, exploration, practice and other activities. Once students have this ability, they can reasonably arrange their learning activities, take the initiative to seek knowledge and scientifically evaluate the learning outcomes. However, under the influence of traditional teaching, students are accustomed to rely on teachers and do not take the initiative to learn and think, which seriously affects their development. Therefore, how to teach students how to acquire knowledge and develop students’ self-learning ability is one of the focuses of school education so that students can benefit for life. First, the importance and necessity of self-learning ability training