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为研究先进装甲目标内乘员部位冲击波毁伤效应,建立了典型装甲车辆乘员舱室模拟等效目标靶,开展了破甲弹静爆射流穿透装甲钢舱壁及炸药在舱内静爆条件下舱内冲击波试验。试验结果表明:聚能射流穿透装甲舱室后,在舱室内具有一定的冲击波毁伤效应;受射流穿透舱壁时舱体振动、测试位置、壁面反射、传感器安装方式等因素影响,测试波形差异较大;与裸装药在模拟装甲舱内爆炸的试验结果相比,聚能装药爆炸射流穿透舱壁作用下产生的冲击波波形更复杂;若采取无模拟舱底钢板的等效舱试验方法,更加有利于获取有效的超压测试波形。
In order to study the damage effect of the shockwaves of the occupant’s position in the advanced armor target, a simulated equivalent target of a typical armored vehicle occupant compartment was established, and a dead burst projectile jets penetrated the bulkhead of the armored steel and the explosives were vented in the cabin Blast test. The experimental results show that the penetration of the convergent jet in the armored compartment has a certain shock wave damaging effect in the compartment. Influenced by factors such as the vibration of the hull, the test site, the wall reflection and the sensor installation method, Larger; compared with bare armor in the simulation of armored cabin explosion test results, shaped explosive blast jet penetrate the bulkhead generated by the impact of the shock wave is more complex; if not simulated bilge plate equivalent cabin test Method, more conducive to obtain an effective over-voltage test waveform.