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在晋宋之际,谢灵运是名士、诗人和佛教学者,慧琳则是当时名僧,乃有“黑衣宰相”之称。史载他们有一定的交往,但语焉不详。本文挖掘相关文献,梳理他们各自佛教活动的线索,标注他们交往的结合点及其情形,认为他们的交游以及与刘义真、颜延之的聚合,除了基于政治目的之驱动,还缘于性格相近,趣味相投等因素,而在顿、渐悟之争中,他们问难与答辩,尖锐精辟,扮演了重要的角色。
In the Jin and Song dynasties, Xie Lingyun is a celebrity, poet and Buddhist scholar, Hui Lin is a monk at that time, there is “black Prime Minister.” History contains a certain amount of contacts, but the word is unknown. This paper excavates the relevant literature, sorts out the clues of their respective Buddhist activities, labels the points of their association and their situations, and argues that their friendship and their interaction with Liu Yizhen and Yan Yanzhi are due to their similarities and similar interests except for political motivation And other factors, and in the Dayton, Wu Zhi dispute, they asked hard to reply, sharp and brilliant, played an important role.