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优秀诗歌所传达出的感情,都是典型意义上的感情。真实、独特和普遍概括,是构成诗中典型感情的三要素。优秀诗歌中的“理”,除了有时候表现为一种明确的思想外,更多的情况下,则表现为一种深厚微妙的意蕴。意蕴是诗人的人格学问、阅历生平、认识体验水乳交融流动在诗里的一种深厚的理性状态;是诗人的意识和潜意识在诗中的微妙反映。意象创造是诗歌艺术创造的核心。饱含着诗人情感意蕴的形象即为意象。如何为内心的情意找到与之成准确对应关系的客观形象,是意象创造中的核心问题。
Emotions conveyed by excellent poetry are typical feelings. True, unique, and generalized are three elements that make up the typical feelings in poetry. In other words, the “reason” in excellent poetry, except sometimes manifested as a clear idea, is more often expressed as a profound and subtle implication. Implication is the poet’s personality science, life experience, understanding the experience of fluid flow in the poem in a deep rational state; is the poet’s consciousness and subconscious subtle reflection in the poem. Image creation is the core of poetic art creation. Image full of poet’s emotional meaning is the image. How to find the objective image with accurate correspondence with the inner affection is the core issue in the image creation.