道德耻感是行为主体基于一定的道德原则和伦理要求,在对自身或他人的思想行为进行自我评价或接受他人及社会评价时,产生的一种否定性情感体验。知耻作为传统道德的基础性规范是人的德性和人格的基本要求。在我国近年来的理论研究和道德实践中,耻规范与知耻教育甚受忽视,致使许多人对社会上出现的或自身存在的一些不良行为“不以为耻反以为荣”。这是值得我们高度注意的一种现象。 Moral shame feeling is a kind of negative emotional experience which the behavior main body produces on the basis of certain moral principles and ethical requirements when it conducts self-evaluation on one’s own or others’ thoughts and actions or accepts others and social evaluation. As a basic norms of traditional morality, shame is the basic requirement of human morality and personality. In our country’s theoretical research and moral practice in recent years, shameful norms and shameless education are neglected, causing many people to behave themselves in society or some of their own bad behavior This is a phenomenon that deserves our attention.