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Xi Jinping, ethnic Han from Fuping, Shaanxi Province, born in June 1953. He joined the Communist Party of China (CPC) in January 1974 and graduated from the School of Humanities and Social Sciences at Tsinghua University, majoring in Marxist theory and ideological and political education, with a degree of Doctor of Laws.
General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee, Chairman of the CPC Central Military Commission, Vice President of the People’s Republic of China (PRC), Vice Chairman of the PRC Central Military Commission, and President of the Central Party School.
1969-75: Educated youth and Party branch secretary, Liangjiahe Brigade, Wen’anyi Commune, Yanchuan County, Shaanxi Province
1975-79: Student of basic organic synthesis, Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University
1979-82: Secretary, General Office, State Council and Central Military Commission(AD)
1982-83: Deputy Secretary, CPC Zhengding County Committee, Hebei Province
1983-85: Secretary, CPC Zhengding County Committee, Hebei Province; concurrently First Commissar and First Secretary, Party Committee, Zhengding County Military Affairs Department
1985-88: Member, Standing Committee, CPC Xiamen Municipal Party Committee; Vice Mayor, Xiamen
1988-90: Secretary, CPC Ningde Prefectural Committee, Fujian Province; and concurrently First Secretary, Party Committee, Ningde Military Sub-region
1990-93: Secretary, CPC Fuzhou Municipal Committee, Fujian Province; Chairman, Standing Committee, Fuzhou Municipal People’s Congress; and concurrently First Secretary, Party Committee, Fuzhou Military Sub-region
1993-95: Member, Standing Committee, CPC Fujian Provincial Committee; Secretary, CPC Fuzhou Municipal Committee; Chairman, Standing Committee, Fuzhou Municipal People’s Congress; First Secretary, Party Committee, Fuzhou Military Sub-region
1995-96: Deputy Secretary, CPC Fujian Provincial Committee; Secretary, CPC Fuzhou Municipal Committee; Chairman, Standing Committee, Fuzhou Municipal People’s Congress; First Secretary, Party Committee, Fuzhou Military Sub-region
1996-99: Deputy Secretary, CPC Fujian Provincial Committee; First Commissar, Fujian Provincial Antiaircraft Artillery Reserve Division
1999-2000: Deputy Secretary, CPC Fujian Provincial Committee; Acting Governor, Fujian Province; Deputy Director, National Defense Mobilization Committee, Nanjing Military Area Command; Director, Fujian Provincial National Defense Mobilization Committee; First Commissar, Fujian Provincial Antiaircraft Artillery Reserve Division 2000-02: Deputy Secretary, CPC Fujian Provincial Committee; Governor, Fujian Province; Deputy Director, National Defense Mobilization Committee, Nanjing Military Area Command; Director, Fujian Provincial National Defense Mobilization Committee; First Commissar, Fujian Provincial Antiaircraft Artillery Reserve Division (1998-2002: Studied Marxist theory and ideological and political education in the In-service Postgraduate Class at the School of Humanities and Social Sciences at Tsinghua University, and awarded the degree of Doctor of Laws)
2002-02: Deputy Secretary, CPC Zhejiang Provincial Committee; Acting Governor, Zhejiang Province; Deputy Director, National Defense Mobilization Committee, Nanjing Military Area Command; Director, Zhejiang Provincial National Defense Mobilization Committee
2002-03: Secretary, CPC Zhejiang Provincial Committee; Acting Governor, Zhejiang Province; First Secretary, Party Committee, Zhejiang Provincial Military Region; Deputy Director, National Defense Mobilization Committee, Nanjing Military Area Command; Director, Zhejiang Provincial National Defense Mobilization Committee
2003-07: Secretary, CPC Zhejiang Provincial Committee; Chairman, Standing Committee, Zhejiang Provincial People’s Congress; First Secretary, Party Committee, Zhejiang Provincial Military Region
2007-07: Secretary, CPC Shanghai Municipal Committee; First Secretary, Party Committee, Shanghai Garrison Command
2007-08: Member, Standing Committee, Political Bureau; member, Secretariat of the CPC Central Committee; President, Party School of the CPC Central Committee
2008-10: Member, Standing Committee, Political Bureau; member, Secretariat of the CPC Central Committee; Vice President, PRC; President, Party School of the CPC Central Committee
2010-12: Member, Standing Committee, Political Bureau; member, Secretariat of the CPC Central Committee; Vice President, PRC; Vice Chairman, CPC and PRC Central Military Commission; President, Party School of the CPC Central Committee
Li Keqiang, ethnic Han from Dingyuan, Anhui Province, born in July 1955. He joined the CPC in May 1976 and graduated from the School of Economics at Peking University, majoring in economics, with a degree of Doctor of Economics.
Member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, Vice Premier of the State Council and Deputy Secretary of its Leading Party Members’ Group.
1974-76: Educated youth, Dongling Brigade, Damiao Commune, Fengyang County, Anhui Province 1976-78: Secretary, Party Branch, Damiao Brigade, Damiao Commune, Fengyang County, Anhui Province
1978-82: Student, Department of Law; and leader, Students’ Union of Peking University
1982-83: Secretary, Committee of the Communist Youth League (CYL), Peking University; member, Standing Committee, CYL Central Committee
1983-85: Director, School Department, CYL Central Committee; Secretary General, All-China Students’ Federation; alternate member, Secretariat, CYL Central Committee
1985-93: Member, Secretariat, CYL Central Committee; Vice Chairman, AllChina Youth Federation (SeptemberNovember 1991: Student of a further studies course for provincial and ministerial-level officials at the Party School of CPC Central Committee)
1993-98: First member, Secretariat, CYL Central Committee; President, China Youth University for Political Sciences (1988-94: Studied economics in an in-service postgraduate program at the School of Economics at Peking University, and awarded the degrees of Master of Economics and Doctor of Economics)
1998-99: Deputy Secretary, CPC Henan Provincial Committee; Acting Governor, Henan Province; and concurrently Director, Yellow River Food Control Headquarters
1999-2002: Deputy Secretary, CPC Henan Provincial Committee; Governor, Henan Province; and concurrently Director, Yellow River Food Control Headquarters
2002-03: Secretary, CPC Henan Provincial Committee; Governor, Henan Province; and concurrently Director, Yellow River Food Control Headquarters
2003-04: Secretary, CPC Henan Provincial Committee; Chairman, Standing Committee, Henan Provincial People’s Congress
2004-05: Secretary, CPC Liaoning Provincial Committee
2005-07: Secretary, CPC Liaoning Provincial Committee; Chairman, Standing Committee, Liaoning Provincial People’s Congress
2007-08: Member, Standing Committee, Political Bureau, CPC Central Committee
2008- Member, Standing Committee, Political Bureau, CPC Central Committee; Vice Premier; Deputy Secretary, Leading Party Members’ Group of the State Council; Director, Three Gorges Project Construction Committee and South-to-North Water Diversion Construction Project Committee, State Council
Zhang Dejiang, ethnic Han from Tai’an, Liaoning Province, born in November 1946. He joined the CPC in January 1971 and graduated from the Department of Economics, Kim Il Sung University in the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK).
Member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, Vice Premier of the State Council and member of its Leading Party Members’ Group and Secretary of the CPC Chongqing Municipal Committee. 1968-70: Educated youth, Taiping Brigade, Luozigou Commune, Wangqing County, Jilin Province
1970-72: Administrative secretary, Publicity Group; and Secretary, CYL branch of the Wangqing County Revolutionary Committee, Jilin Province
1972-75: Student of Korean language, Department of Korean Language, Yanbian University
1975-78: Deputy Secretary, General Party Branch, Department of the Korean Language; member, Standing Committee, Party Committee; and Vice Chairman, Revolutionary Committee; Yanbian University
1978-80: Student, Department of Economics; Secretary, Party Branch of Chinese Students at Kim Il Sung University, DPRK
1980-83: Member, Standing committee, Party Committee; Vice President of Yanbian University
1983-85: Deputy Secretary, CPC Yanji Municipal Committee; member, Standing Committee, CPC Yanbian Prefectural Committee; and concurrently Deputy Secretary, CPC Yanji Municipal Committee in Jilin Province
1985-86: Deputy Secretary, CPC Yanbian Prefectural Committee, Jilin Province
1986-90: Vice Minister and Deputy Secretary, Leading Party Members’ Group of the Ministry of Civil Affairs
1990-95: Deputy Secretary, CPC Jilin Provincial Committee; Secretary, CPC Yanbian Prefectural Committee
1995-98: Secretary, CPC Jilin Provincial Committee; Chairman, Standing Committee, Jilin Provincial People’s Congress
1998-2002: Secretary, CPC Zhejiang Provincial Committee
2002-07: Member, Political Bureau, CPC Central Committee; Secretary, CPC Guangdong Provincial Committee
2007-08: Member, Political Bureau, CPC Central Committee
2008-12: Member, Political Bureau, CPC Central Committee; Vice Premier and member, Leading Party Members’Group of the State Council; and concurrently Secretary, CPC Chongqing Municipal Committee (March 2012)
Yu Zhengsheng, eth- nic Han from Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, born in April 1945. He joined the CPC in November 1964 and graduated from the Department of Missile Engineering at the Harbin Military Engineering Institute, majoring in automatic control systems of ballistic missiles.
Member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Secretary of the CPC Shanghai Municipal Committee.
1963-68: Student of automatic control systems of ballistic missiles, Department of Missile Engineering, Harbin Military Engineering Institute
1968-71: Technician, Zhangjiakou No. 6 Radio Factory, Hebei Province
1971-75: Technician and leader, Qiaoxi Radio Factory, Zhangjiakou, Hebei Province 1975-81: Technician and engineer, Research Institute for Promotion and Application of Electronic Technology, Fourth Ministry of Machine-Building Industry
1981-82: Assistant chief engineer, Research Institute for Promotion and Application of Electronic Technology, Fourth Ministry of Machine-Building Industry
1982-84: Deputy Director, Research Institute for Promotion and Application of Electronic Technology, Ministry of Electronics Industry; Chief, No.2 Systems Section, assistant chief engineer; and concurrently Director, Department of Microcomputer Management of the Administration for the Computer Industry; Deputy Director, Planning Department of the Ministry of the Electronics Industry
1984-85: Chief, Vice Chairman, Executive Council, and member, Leading Party Members’ Group of the China Welfare Fund for Disabled Persons (December 1984: Departmental-bureau level; January-March 1985: Acting General Manager, China Kanghua Industrial Co. Ltd.)
1985-87: Deputy Secretary, CPC Yantai Municipal Committee, Shandong Province
1987-89: Deputy Secretary, CPC Yantai Municipal Committee, Shandong Province; Mayor, Yantai Municipal People’s Government, Shandong Province
1989-92: Deputy Secretary, CPC Qingdao Municipal Committee, Shandong Province; Deputy Mayor and Mayor, Qingdao Municipal People’s Government, Shandong Province
1992-94: Member, Standing Committee, CPC Shandong Provincial Committee; Secretary, CPC Qingdao Municipal Committee; Mayor, Qingdao Municipal People’s Government
1994-97: Member, Standing Committee, CPC Shandong Provincial Committee; Secretary, CPC Qingdao Municipal Committee
1997-98: Secretary, Leading Party Members’ Group; and Vice Minister of the Ministry of Construction
1998-2001: Minister and Secretary, Leading Party Members’ Group of the Ministry of Construction
2001-02: Secretary, CPC Hubei Provincial Committee
2002-03: Member, Political Bureau, CPC Central Committee; Secretary, CPC Hubei Provincial Committee; Chairman, Standing Committee, Hubei Provincial People’s Congress
2003-07: Member, Political Bureau, CPC Central Committee; Secretary, CPC Hubei Provincial Committee
2007-08: Member, Political Bureau, CPC Central Committee; Secretary, CPC Shanghai Municipal Committee
2008-11: Member, Political Bureau, CPC Central Committee; Secretary, CPC Shanghai Municipal Committee; First Executive Deputy Director, Organizing Committee; and Director, Executive Committee; for 2010 World Expo in Shanghai 2011-12: Member, Political Bureau, CPC Central Committee; Secretary, CPC Shanghai Municipal Committee
Liu Yunshan, ethnic Han from Xinzhou, Shanxi Province, born in July 1947. He joined the CPC in April 1971, with a university education at the Party School of the CPC Central Committee.
Member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, member of its Secretariat and head of its Publicity Department.
1964-68: Student, Jining Teachers’College, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region
1968-69: Teacher, Bashi School, Tumd Left Banner; and worker, Sobugai Commune, Tumd Right Banner, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region
1969-75: Administrative secretary, Publicity Department, CPC Tumd Right Banner Committee, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region
1975-82: Reporter and deputy chief, Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Section; member, Leading Party Members’ Group of Inner Mongolia Bureau of Xinhua News Agency (March-August 1981: Student, Party School of the CPC Central Committee)
1982-84: Deputy Secretary of the CYL Inner Mongolia Autonomous Regional Committee and its Leading Party Members’Group
1984-86: Deputy head, Publicity Department, CPC Inner Mongolia Autonomous Regional Committee
1986-87: Member, Standing Committee and head, Publicity Department of the CPC Inner Mongolia Autonomous Regional Committee
1987-91: Member, Standing Committee and Secretary General of the CPC Inner Mongolia Autonomous Regional Committee; Secretary, Working Committee of the Organs Directly under the CPC Inner Mongolia Autonomous Regional Committee
1991-92: Member, Standing Committee, CPC Inner Mongolia Autonomous Regional Committee; Secretary, CPC Chifeng Municipal Committee
1992-93: Deputy Secretary, CPC Inner Mongolia Autonomous Regional Committee; and concurrently Secretary, CPC Chifeng Municipal Committee (1989-92: Student of Party and government administration, Correspondence School, Party School of the CPC Central Committee)
1993-97: Deputy head, Publicity Department, CPC Central Committee
1997-2002: Deputy head, Publicity Department, CPC Central Committee(October 1997, ministerial level); head, General Office, Central Commission for Guiding Cultural and Ethical Progress
2002-12: Member, Political Bureau; member, Secretariat; and head, Publicity Department of the CPC Central Committee
Wang Qishan, ethnic Han from Tianzhen, Shanxi Province, born in July 1948. He joined the CPC in February 1983 and graduated from the University Regular Class at the Department of History at Northwest University, China, majoring in history. Member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, Secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, Vice Premier of the State Council and member of its Leading Party Members’ Group.
1969-71: Educated youth, Fengzhuang Commune, Yan’an County, Shaanxi Province
1971-73: Worked at the Shaanxi Provincial Museum
1973-76: Student of history, Department of History, Northwest University, China
1976-79: Worked at the Shaanxi Provincial Museum
1979-82: Intern researcher, Institute of Modern History, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
1982-86: Section chief and research fellow at the deputy-bureau level, Rural Policy Research Office, Secretariat, CPC Central Committee; and Deputy Director, Liaison Office, Rural Development Research Center, State Council
1986-88: Research fellow at the bureau level, Rural Policy Research Office, Secretariat, CPC Central Committee; Director, Liaison Office, Rural Development Research Center, State Council; Director, National Office for Pilot Areas of Rural Reform; Acting Director and Director, Development Institute, Rural Development Research Center, State Council
1988-89: General Manager and Secretary, Party Committee of China Rural Trust and Investment Corp.
1989-93: Vice Governor and member, Leading Party Members’ Group of the People’s Construction Bank of China(September-November 1992: Student, Further Studies Class for Provincial- and Ministeriallevel Cadres, Party School of the CPC Central Committee)
1993-94: Vice Governor and member, Leading Party Members’ Group of People’s Bank of China
1994-96: Governor and Secretary, Leading Party Members’ Group of People’s Construction Bank of China
1996-97: Governor and Secretary, Leading Party Members’ Group of China Construction Bank
1997-98: Member, Standing Committee, CPC Guangdong Provincial Committee
1998-2000: Member, Standing Committee, CPC Guangdong Provincial Committee; Vice Governor, Guangdong Province
2000-02: Director and Secretary, Leading Party Members’ Group of the Office for Economic Restructuring of the State Council
2002-03: Secretary, CPC Hainan Provincial Committee; Chairman, Standing Committee, Hainan Provincial People’s Congress
2003-04: Deputy Secretary, CPC Beijing Municipal Committee; Acting Mayor, Beijing; Executive Chairman and Deputy Secretary, Leading Party Members’ Group of the Beijing Organizing Committee for the Games of the XXIX Olympiad 2004-07: Deputy Secretary, CPC Beijing Municipal Committee; Mayor, Beijing; Executive Chairman and Deputy Secretary, Leading Party Members’ Group of the Beijing Organizing Committee for the Games of the XXIX Olympiad
2007-08: Member, Political Bureau, CPC Central Committee
2008-11: Member, Political Bureau, CPC Central Committee; Vice Premier and member, Leading Party Members’ Group of the State Council; Chairman, Organizing Committee for the 2010 World Expo in Shanghai
2011-12: Member, Political Bureau, CPC Central Committee; Vice Premier and member, Leading Party Members’ Group of the State Council
Zhang Gaoli, ethnic Han from Jinjiang, Fujian Province, born in November 1946. He joined the CPC in December 1973 and graduated from the Department of Economics at Xiamen University, majoring in planning and statistics.
Member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Secretary of the CPC Tianjin Municipal Committee.
1965-70: Student of planning and statistics, Department of Economics, Xiamen University
1970-77: Worker; Secretary, Office, Production Headquarters; Secretary, CYL General Branch, Political Department; Deputy Secretary, CYL Committee of the Guangdong Maoming Petroleum Co. under the Ministry of Petroleum Industry
1977-80: Secretary, CPC General Branch; and political instructor of No.1 Workshop; and Deputy Secretary and Secretary, Party Committee; Refinery, Guangdong Maoming Petroleum Co. under the Ministry of the Petroleum Industry
1980-84: Member, Standing Committee, Party Committee; chief, Planning Section; and Deputy Manager of Maoming Petroleum Industrial Co. under the Ministry of the Petroleum Industry
1984-85: Deputy Secretary, CPC Maoming Municipal Committee, Guangdong Province; Manager, Maoming Petroleum Industrial Co., China Petroleum Chemicals Corp.
1985-88: Director and Secretary, Leading Party Members’ Group of the Guangdong Provincial Economic Commission
1988-92: Deputy Governor, Guangdong Province (April-July 1990: Student, Further Studies Class for Provincial- and Ministeriallevel Cadres, Party School of the CPC Central Committee)
1992-93: Deputy Governor, Guangdong Province; Director and Secretary, Leading Party Members’ Group of the Guangdong Provincial Planning Commission
1993-94: Member, Standing Committee, CPC Guangdong Provincial Committee; Deputy Governor, Guangdong Province; Director; and Secretary, Leading Party Members’ Group of the Guangdong Provincial Planning Commission 1994-97: Member, Standing Committee, CPC Guangdong Provincial Committee; Deputy Governor, Guangdong Province; head, Leading Group for Planning and Coordination Work of the Pearl River Delta Economic Zone
1997-98: Member, Standing Committee, CPC Guangdong Provincial Committee; Deputy Governor, Guangdong Province; Secretary, CPC Shenzhen Municipal Committee
1998-2000: Deputy Secretary, CPC Guangdong Provincial Committee; Secretary, CPC Shenzhen Municipal Committee
2000-01: Deputy Secretary, CPC Guangdong Provincial Committee; Secretary, CPC Shenzhen Municipal Committee; Chairman, Standing Committee, Shenzhen Municipal People’s Congress
2001-02: Deputy Secretary; CPC Shandong Provincial Committee; Acting Governor and Governor, Shandong Province
2002-03: Secretary, CPC Shandong Provincial Committee; Governor, Shandong Province
2003-07: Secretary, CPC Shandong Provincial Committee; Chairman, Standing Committee, Shandong Provincial People’s Congress
2007-07: Secretary, CPC Tianjin Municipal Committee
2007-12: Member, Political Bureau, CPC Central Committee; Secretary, CPC Tianjin Municipal Committee
Other Members of the Political Bureau Of the 18th CPC Central Committee
Ma Kai, ethnic Han from Shanghai, born in June 1946. He joined the Communist
Party of China(CPC) in August 1965 and gradu-ated from the Department of Political Economics at Renmin University of China, majoring in political economics, with a degree of Master of Economics.
Member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, state councilor, member of the State Council Leading Party Members’ Group and concurrently Secretary General of the State Council and Secretary of the Leading Party Members’Group Under the State Council, Secretary of the Working Committee of Organs Directly Under the State Council and President of the Chinese Academy of Governance.
Liu Yandong, ethnic Han from Nantong, Jiangsu Province, born in November 1945. She joined the CPC in July 1964 and studied political theory at the School of Administration at Jilin University, with a degree of Doctor of Laws.
Member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, State Councilor and Member of the Leading Party Members’ Group of the State Council.
Wang Huning, ethnic Han from Laizhou, Shandong Province, born October 1955. He joined the CPC in April 1984, studied international politics at the Department of International Politics at Fudan University and attained a degree of Master of Laws. Member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Director of the Policy Research Office of the CPC Central Committee.
Liu Qibao, ethnic Han from Susong, Anhui Province, born in January 1953. He joined the CPC in December 1971 and gradu-ated from Jilin University, majoring in national economic planning and management, with a degree of Master of Economics.
Member of the Political Bureau and Secretariat of the CPC Central Committee, Secretary of the CPC Sichuan Provincial Committee and Chairman of the Standing Committee of Sichuan Provincial People’s Congress.
Xu Qiliang, ethnic Han from Linqu, Shandong Province, born in March 1950. He joined the CPC in July 1967 and graduated from the PLA Air Force’s Fifth Aviation School, with a junior college education.
Member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, Vice Chairman of the CPC Central Military Commission and Member of the Central Military Commission of the People’s Republic of China (PRC), holding the rank of general in the PLA Air Force.
Sun Chunlan, ethnic Han from Raoyang County, Hebei Province, born in May 1950. She joined the CPC in May 1973 , with a postgraduate education from the Party School of the CPC Central Committee.
Member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, Secretary of the CPC Fujian Provincial Committee and Chairwoman of the Standing Committee of the Fujian Provincial People’s Congress.
Sun Zhengcai, ethnic Han from Rongcheng, Shandong Province, born in September 1963. He joined the CPC in July 1988 and graduated from China Agriculture University, majoring in agricultural science, with a degree of Doctor of Agricultural Science.
Member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, Secretary of the CPC Jilin Provincial Committee and Chairman of the Standing Committee of Jilin Provincial People’s Congress.
Li Jianguo, ethnic Han from Juancheng, Shandong Province, born in April 1946. He joined the CPC in June 1971 and graduated from the Department of Chinese Language and Literature at Shandong University, majoring in Chinese language and literature.
Member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, Vice Chairman and concurrently Secretary General of the Standing Committee of the 11th National People’s Congress and Member of its Leading Party Members’ Group.
Li Yuanchao, ethnic Han from Lianshui, Jiangsu Province, born in November 1950. He joined the CPC in March 1978 and received postgraduate training at the Central Party School, with a degree of Doctor of Laws. Member of the Political Bureau and head of the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee.
Wang Yang, ethnic Han from Suzhou, Anhui Province, born in March 1955. He joined the CPC in August 1975 and received a university education at the Central Party School, with a degree of Master of Engineering.
Member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Secretary of the CPC Guangdong Provincial Committee.
Zhang Chunxian, ethnic Han from Yuzhou, Henan Province, born in May 1953. He joined the CPC in November 1973 and graduated from the Harbin Institute of Technology, majoring in management science and engineering, with a degree of Master of Management.
Member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, Secretary of the CPC Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Regional Committee, and the First Political Commissar of the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps.
Fan Changlong, ethnic Han from Dandong, Liaoning Province, born in May 1947. He joined the CP C in September 1969 and received a university education at the Central Party School.
Member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Vice Chairman of the CPC Central Military Commission, holding the rank of general.
Meng Jianzhu, ethnic Han from Wuxian County, Jiangsu Province, born in July 1947. He joined the CPC in June 1971, graduated from the Shanghai Institute of Machinery, majoring in systems engineering and received a postgraduate education while in service, with a degree of Master of Engineering.
Member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, State Councilor, Member of the State Council Leading Party Members’ Group, Deputy Secretary of the Committee of Political and Legal Affairs under the CPC Central Committee, Minister of the Ministry of Public Security and Secretary of its Party Committee, and Commissioner General of Police.
Zhao Leji, ethnic Han from Xi’an, Shaanxi Province, born in March 1957. He joined the CPC in July 1975 and received a postgraduate education at the Central Party School.
Member of the Political Bureau and the Secretariat of the CPC Central Committee, Secretary of the CPC Shaanxi Provincial Committee, and Chairman of the Standing Committee of the Shaanxi Provincial People’s Congress.
Hu Chunhua, ethnic Han from Wufeng, Hubei Province, born in April 1963. He joined the CPC in April 1983 and graduated from the Department of Chinese Language and Literature at Peking University. Member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, Secretary of the CPC Inner Mongolia Autonomous Regional Committee, and Chairman of the Standing Committee of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Regional People’s Congress.
Li Zhanshu, ethnic Han from Pingshan, Hebei Province, born in August 1950. He joined the CPC in April 1975 and graduated from the Department of Political Education, Evening College, Hebei Normal University, with an executive MBA degree.
Member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, member of its Secretariat, Director of its General Office, and Secretary of the Working Committee of the Organs Directly Under the CPC Central Committee.
Guo Jinlong, ethnic Han from Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, born in July 1947. He joined the CPC in April 1979 and graduated from Department of Physics at Nanjing University, majoring in acoustics.
Member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, and Secretary of the CPC Beijing Municipal Committee.
Han Zheng, ethnic Han from Cixi, Zhejiang Province, born in April 1954. He joined the CPC in May 1979 and graduated from Institute of International Studies at East China Normal University, majoring in international relations and world economy, with a degree of Master of Economics.
Member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, deputy secretary of the CPC Shanghai Municipal Committee, and mayor of Shanghai.
Other Members of the Secretariat of the 18th CPC Central Committee
Du Qinglin, ethnic Han from Panshi, Jilin Province, born in November 1946. He joined the CPC in March 1966 and graduated from the School of Economics and Management at Jilin University, majoring in national economic planning and management, with a degree of Master of Economics.
Member of the Secretariat of the CPC Central Committee, and Vice Chairman and member of Leading Party Members’ Group of the 11th National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference.
Zhao Hongzhu, ethnic Han from Ningcheng, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, born in July 1947. He joined the CPC in August 1969 and received a college education at the Party School of the CPC Central Committee.
Member of the Secretariat of the CPC Central Committee, Deputy Secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, Secretary of the CPC Zhejiang Provincial Committee, and Chairman of the Standing Committee of the Zhejiang Provincial People’s Congress.
Yang Jing, ethnic Mongolian from Jungar Banner, Inner Mongolia, born in December 1953. He joined the CPC in August 1976 and received a postgraduate education at the Party School of the CPC Central Committee.
Member of the Secretariat of the CPC Central Committee, Deputy head of the United Front Work Department of the CPC Central Committee, and Minister in charge of the State Ethnic Affairs Commission and Secretary of its Leading Party Members’Group.
General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee, Chairman of the CPC Central Military Commission, Vice President of the People’s Republic of China (PRC), Vice Chairman of the PRC Central Military Commission, and President of the Central Party School.
1969-75: Educated youth and Party branch secretary, Liangjiahe Brigade, Wen’anyi Commune, Yanchuan County, Shaanxi Province
1975-79: Student of basic organic synthesis, Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University
1979-82: Secretary, General Office, State Council and Central Military Commission(AD)
1982-83: Deputy Secretary, CPC Zhengding County Committee, Hebei Province
1983-85: Secretary, CPC Zhengding County Committee, Hebei Province; concurrently First Commissar and First Secretary, Party Committee, Zhengding County Military Affairs Department
1985-88: Member, Standing Committee, CPC Xiamen Municipal Party Committee; Vice Mayor, Xiamen
1988-90: Secretary, CPC Ningde Prefectural Committee, Fujian Province; and concurrently First Secretary, Party Committee, Ningde Military Sub-region
1990-93: Secretary, CPC Fuzhou Municipal Committee, Fujian Province; Chairman, Standing Committee, Fuzhou Municipal People’s Congress; and concurrently First Secretary, Party Committee, Fuzhou Military Sub-region
1993-95: Member, Standing Committee, CPC Fujian Provincial Committee; Secretary, CPC Fuzhou Municipal Committee; Chairman, Standing Committee, Fuzhou Municipal People’s Congress; First Secretary, Party Committee, Fuzhou Military Sub-region
1995-96: Deputy Secretary, CPC Fujian Provincial Committee; Secretary, CPC Fuzhou Municipal Committee; Chairman, Standing Committee, Fuzhou Municipal People’s Congress; First Secretary, Party Committee, Fuzhou Military Sub-region
1996-99: Deputy Secretary, CPC Fujian Provincial Committee; First Commissar, Fujian Provincial Antiaircraft Artillery Reserve Division
1999-2000: Deputy Secretary, CPC Fujian Provincial Committee; Acting Governor, Fujian Province; Deputy Director, National Defense Mobilization Committee, Nanjing Military Area Command; Director, Fujian Provincial National Defense Mobilization Committee; First Commissar, Fujian Provincial Antiaircraft Artillery Reserve Division 2000-02: Deputy Secretary, CPC Fujian Provincial Committee; Governor, Fujian Province; Deputy Director, National Defense Mobilization Committee, Nanjing Military Area Command; Director, Fujian Provincial National Defense Mobilization Committee; First Commissar, Fujian Provincial Antiaircraft Artillery Reserve Division (1998-2002: Studied Marxist theory and ideological and political education in the In-service Postgraduate Class at the School of Humanities and Social Sciences at Tsinghua University, and awarded the degree of Doctor of Laws)
2002-02: Deputy Secretary, CPC Zhejiang Provincial Committee; Acting Governor, Zhejiang Province; Deputy Director, National Defense Mobilization Committee, Nanjing Military Area Command; Director, Zhejiang Provincial National Defense Mobilization Committee
2002-03: Secretary, CPC Zhejiang Provincial Committee; Acting Governor, Zhejiang Province; First Secretary, Party Committee, Zhejiang Provincial Military Region; Deputy Director, National Defense Mobilization Committee, Nanjing Military Area Command; Director, Zhejiang Provincial National Defense Mobilization Committee
2003-07: Secretary, CPC Zhejiang Provincial Committee; Chairman, Standing Committee, Zhejiang Provincial People’s Congress; First Secretary, Party Committee, Zhejiang Provincial Military Region
2007-07: Secretary, CPC Shanghai Municipal Committee; First Secretary, Party Committee, Shanghai Garrison Command
2007-08: Member, Standing Committee, Political Bureau; member, Secretariat of the CPC Central Committee; President, Party School of the CPC Central Committee
2008-10: Member, Standing Committee, Political Bureau; member, Secretariat of the CPC Central Committee; Vice President, PRC; President, Party School of the CPC Central Committee
2010-12: Member, Standing Committee, Political Bureau; member, Secretariat of the CPC Central Committee; Vice President, PRC; Vice Chairman, CPC and PRC Central Military Commission; President, Party School of the CPC Central Committee
Li Keqiang, ethnic Han from Dingyuan, Anhui Province, born in July 1955. He joined the CPC in May 1976 and graduated from the School of Economics at Peking University, majoring in economics, with a degree of Doctor of Economics.
Member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, Vice Premier of the State Council and Deputy Secretary of its Leading Party Members’ Group.
1974-76: Educated youth, Dongling Brigade, Damiao Commune, Fengyang County, Anhui Province 1976-78: Secretary, Party Branch, Damiao Brigade, Damiao Commune, Fengyang County, Anhui Province
1978-82: Student, Department of Law; and leader, Students’ Union of Peking University
1982-83: Secretary, Committee of the Communist Youth League (CYL), Peking University; member, Standing Committee, CYL Central Committee
1983-85: Director, School Department, CYL Central Committee; Secretary General, All-China Students’ Federation; alternate member, Secretariat, CYL Central Committee
1985-93: Member, Secretariat, CYL Central Committee; Vice Chairman, AllChina Youth Federation (SeptemberNovember 1991: Student of a further studies course for provincial and ministerial-level officials at the Party School of CPC Central Committee)
1993-98: First member, Secretariat, CYL Central Committee; President, China Youth University for Political Sciences (1988-94: Studied economics in an in-service postgraduate program at the School of Economics at Peking University, and awarded the degrees of Master of Economics and Doctor of Economics)
1998-99: Deputy Secretary, CPC Henan Provincial Committee; Acting Governor, Henan Province; and concurrently Director, Yellow River Food Control Headquarters
1999-2002: Deputy Secretary, CPC Henan Provincial Committee; Governor, Henan Province; and concurrently Director, Yellow River Food Control Headquarters
2002-03: Secretary, CPC Henan Provincial Committee; Governor, Henan Province; and concurrently Director, Yellow River Food Control Headquarters
2003-04: Secretary, CPC Henan Provincial Committee; Chairman, Standing Committee, Henan Provincial People’s Congress
2004-05: Secretary, CPC Liaoning Provincial Committee
2005-07: Secretary, CPC Liaoning Provincial Committee; Chairman, Standing Committee, Liaoning Provincial People’s Congress
2007-08: Member, Standing Committee, Political Bureau, CPC Central Committee
2008- Member, Standing Committee, Political Bureau, CPC Central Committee; Vice Premier; Deputy Secretary, Leading Party Members’ Group of the State Council; Director, Three Gorges Project Construction Committee and South-to-North Water Diversion Construction Project Committee, State Council
Zhang Dejiang, ethnic Han from Tai’an, Liaoning Province, born in November 1946. He joined the CPC in January 1971 and graduated from the Department of Economics, Kim Il Sung University in the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK).
Member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, Vice Premier of the State Council and member of its Leading Party Members’ Group and Secretary of the CPC Chongqing Municipal Committee. 1968-70: Educated youth, Taiping Brigade, Luozigou Commune, Wangqing County, Jilin Province
1970-72: Administrative secretary, Publicity Group; and Secretary, CYL branch of the Wangqing County Revolutionary Committee, Jilin Province
1972-75: Student of Korean language, Department of Korean Language, Yanbian University
1975-78: Deputy Secretary, General Party Branch, Department of the Korean Language; member, Standing Committee, Party Committee; and Vice Chairman, Revolutionary Committee; Yanbian University
1978-80: Student, Department of Economics; Secretary, Party Branch of Chinese Students at Kim Il Sung University, DPRK
1980-83: Member, Standing committee, Party Committee; Vice President of Yanbian University
1983-85: Deputy Secretary, CPC Yanji Municipal Committee; member, Standing Committee, CPC Yanbian Prefectural Committee; and concurrently Deputy Secretary, CPC Yanji Municipal Committee in Jilin Province
1985-86: Deputy Secretary, CPC Yanbian Prefectural Committee, Jilin Province
1986-90: Vice Minister and Deputy Secretary, Leading Party Members’ Group of the Ministry of Civil Affairs
1990-95: Deputy Secretary, CPC Jilin Provincial Committee; Secretary, CPC Yanbian Prefectural Committee
1995-98: Secretary, CPC Jilin Provincial Committee; Chairman, Standing Committee, Jilin Provincial People’s Congress
1998-2002: Secretary, CPC Zhejiang Provincial Committee
2002-07: Member, Political Bureau, CPC Central Committee; Secretary, CPC Guangdong Provincial Committee
2007-08: Member, Political Bureau, CPC Central Committee
2008-12: Member, Political Bureau, CPC Central Committee; Vice Premier and member, Leading Party Members’Group of the State Council; and concurrently Secretary, CPC Chongqing Municipal Committee (March 2012)
Yu Zhengsheng, eth- nic Han from Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, born in April 1945. He joined the CPC in November 1964 and graduated from the Department of Missile Engineering at the Harbin Military Engineering Institute, majoring in automatic control systems of ballistic missiles.
Member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Secretary of the CPC Shanghai Municipal Committee.
1963-68: Student of automatic control systems of ballistic missiles, Department of Missile Engineering, Harbin Military Engineering Institute
1968-71: Technician, Zhangjiakou No. 6 Radio Factory, Hebei Province
1971-75: Technician and leader, Qiaoxi Radio Factory, Zhangjiakou, Hebei Province 1975-81: Technician and engineer, Research Institute for Promotion and Application of Electronic Technology, Fourth Ministry of Machine-Building Industry
1981-82: Assistant chief engineer, Research Institute for Promotion and Application of Electronic Technology, Fourth Ministry of Machine-Building Industry
1982-84: Deputy Director, Research Institute for Promotion and Application of Electronic Technology, Ministry of Electronics Industry; Chief, No.2 Systems Section, assistant chief engineer; and concurrently Director, Department of Microcomputer Management of the Administration for the Computer Industry; Deputy Director, Planning Department of the Ministry of the Electronics Industry
1984-85: Chief, Vice Chairman, Executive Council, and member, Leading Party Members’ Group of the China Welfare Fund for Disabled Persons (December 1984: Departmental-bureau level; January-March 1985: Acting General Manager, China Kanghua Industrial Co. Ltd.)
1985-87: Deputy Secretary, CPC Yantai Municipal Committee, Shandong Province
1987-89: Deputy Secretary, CPC Yantai Municipal Committee, Shandong Province; Mayor, Yantai Municipal People’s Government, Shandong Province
1989-92: Deputy Secretary, CPC Qingdao Municipal Committee, Shandong Province; Deputy Mayor and Mayor, Qingdao Municipal People’s Government, Shandong Province
1992-94: Member, Standing Committee, CPC Shandong Provincial Committee; Secretary, CPC Qingdao Municipal Committee; Mayor, Qingdao Municipal People’s Government
1994-97: Member, Standing Committee, CPC Shandong Provincial Committee; Secretary, CPC Qingdao Municipal Committee
1997-98: Secretary, Leading Party Members’ Group; and Vice Minister of the Ministry of Construction
1998-2001: Minister and Secretary, Leading Party Members’ Group of the Ministry of Construction
2001-02: Secretary, CPC Hubei Provincial Committee
2002-03: Member, Political Bureau, CPC Central Committee; Secretary, CPC Hubei Provincial Committee; Chairman, Standing Committee, Hubei Provincial People’s Congress
2003-07: Member, Political Bureau, CPC Central Committee; Secretary, CPC Hubei Provincial Committee
2007-08: Member, Political Bureau, CPC Central Committee; Secretary, CPC Shanghai Municipal Committee
2008-11: Member, Political Bureau, CPC Central Committee; Secretary, CPC Shanghai Municipal Committee; First Executive Deputy Director, Organizing Committee; and Director, Executive Committee; for 2010 World Expo in Shanghai 2011-12: Member, Political Bureau, CPC Central Committee; Secretary, CPC Shanghai Municipal Committee
Liu Yunshan, ethnic Han from Xinzhou, Shanxi Province, born in July 1947. He joined the CPC in April 1971, with a university education at the Party School of the CPC Central Committee.
Member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, member of its Secretariat and head of its Publicity Department.
1964-68: Student, Jining Teachers’College, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region
1968-69: Teacher, Bashi School, Tumd Left Banner; and worker, Sobugai Commune, Tumd Right Banner, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region
1969-75: Administrative secretary, Publicity Department, CPC Tumd Right Banner Committee, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region
1975-82: Reporter and deputy chief, Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Section; member, Leading Party Members’ Group of Inner Mongolia Bureau of Xinhua News Agency (March-August 1981: Student, Party School of the CPC Central Committee)
1982-84: Deputy Secretary of the CYL Inner Mongolia Autonomous Regional Committee and its Leading Party Members’Group
1984-86: Deputy head, Publicity Department, CPC Inner Mongolia Autonomous Regional Committee
1986-87: Member, Standing Committee and head, Publicity Department of the CPC Inner Mongolia Autonomous Regional Committee
1987-91: Member, Standing Committee and Secretary General of the CPC Inner Mongolia Autonomous Regional Committee; Secretary, Working Committee of the Organs Directly under the CPC Inner Mongolia Autonomous Regional Committee
1991-92: Member, Standing Committee, CPC Inner Mongolia Autonomous Regional Committee; Secretary, CPC Chifeng Municipal Committee
1992-93: Deputy Secretary, CPC Inner Mongolia Autonomous Regional Committee; and concurrently Secretary, CPC Chifeng Municipal Committee (1989-92: Student of Party and government administration, Correspondence School, Party School of the CPC Central Committee)
1993-97: Deputy head, Publicity Department, CPC Central Committee
1997-2002: Deputy head, Publicity Department, CPC Central Committee(October 1997, ministerial level); head, General Office, Central Commission for Guiding Cultural and Ethical Progress
2002-12: Member, Political Bureau; member, Secretariat; and head, Publicity Department of the CPC Central Committee
Wang Qishan, ethnic Han from Tianzhen, Shanxi Province, born in July 1948. He joined the CPC in February 1983 and graduated from the University Regular Class at the Department of History at Northwest University, China, majoring in history. Member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, Secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, Vice Premier of the State Council and member of its Leading Party Members’ Group.
1969-71: Educated youth, Fengzhuang Commune, Yan’an County, Shaanxi Province
1971-73: Worked at the Shaanxi Provincial Museum
1973-76: Student of history, Department of History, Northwest University, China
1976-79: Worked at the Shaanxi Provincial Museum
1979-82: Intern researcher, Institute of Modern History, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
1982-86: Section chief and research fellow at the deputy-bureau level, Rural Policy Research Office, Secretariat, CPC Central Committee; and Deputy Director, Liaison Office, Rural Development Research Center, State Council
1986-88: Research fellow at the bureau level, Rural Policy Research Office, Secretariat, CPC Central Committee; Director, Liaison Office, Rural Development Research Center, State Council; Director, National Office for Pilot Areas of Rural Reform; Acting Director and Director, Development Institute, Rural Development Research Center, State Council
1988-89: General Manager and Secretary, Party Committee of China Rural Trust and Investment Corp.
1989-93: Vice Governor and member, Leading Party Members’ Group of the People’s Construction Bank of China(September-November 1992: Student, Further Studies Class for Provincial- and Ministeriallevel Cadres, Party School of the CPC Central Committee)
1993-94: Vice Governor and member, Leading Party Members’ Group of People’s Bank of China
1994-96: Governor and Secretary, Leading Party Members’ Group of People’s Construction Bank of China
1996-97: Governor and Secretary, Leading Party Members’ Group of China Construction Bank
1997-98: Member, Standing Committee, CPC Guangdong Provincial Committee
1998-2000: Member, Standing Committee, CPC Guangdong Provincial Committee; Vice Governor, Guangdong Province
2000-02: Director and Secretary, Leading Party Members’ Group of the Office for Economic Restructuring of the State Council
2002-03: Secretary, CPC Hainan Provincial Committee; Chairman, Standing Committee, Hainan Provincial People’s Congress
2003-04: Deputy Secretary, CPC Beijing Municipal Committee; Acting Mayor, Beijing; Executive Chairman and Deputy Secretary, Leading Party Members’ Group of the Beijing Organizing Committee for the Games of the XXIX Olympiad 2004-07: Deputy Secretary, CPC Beijing Municipal Committee; Mayor, Beijing; Executive Chairman and Deputy Secretary, Leading Party Members’ Group of the Beijing Organizing Committee for the Games of the XXIX Olympiad
2007-08: Member, Political Bureau, CPC Central Committee
2008-11: Member, Political Bureau, CPC Central Committee; Vice Premier and member, Leading Party Members’ Group of the State Council; Chairman, Organizing Committee for the 2010 World Expo in Shanghai
2011-12: Member, Political Bureau, CPC Central Committee; Vice Premier and member, Leading Party Members’ Group of the State Council
Zhang Gaoli, ethnic Han from Jinjiang, Fujian Province, born in November 1946. He joined the CPC in December 1973 and graduated from the Department of Economics at Xiamen University, majoring in planning and statistics.
Member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Secretary of the CPC Tianjin Municipal Committee.
1965-70: Student of planning and statistics, Department of Economics, Xiamen University
1970-77: Worker; Secretary, Office, Production Headquarters; Secretary, CYL General Branch, Political Department; Deputy Secretary, CYL Committee of the Guangdong Maoming Petroleum Co. under the Ministry of Petroleum Industry
1977-80: Secretary, CPC General Branch; and political instructor of No.1 Workshop; and Deputy Secretary and Secretary, Party Committee; Refinery, Guangdong Maoming Petroleum Co. under the Ministry of the Petroleum Industry
1980-84: Member, Standing Committee, Party Committee; chief, Planning Section; and Deputy Manager of Maoming Petroleum Industrial Co. under the Ministry of the Petroleum Industry
1984-85: Deputy Secretary, CPC Maoming Municipal Committee, Guangdong Province; Manager, Maoming Petroleum Industrial Co., China Petroleum Chemicals Corp.
1985-88: Director and Secretary, Leading Party Members’ Group of the Guangdong Provincial Economic Commission
1988-92: Deputy Governor, Guangdong Province (April-July 1990: Student, Further Studies Class for Provincial- and Ministeriallevel Cadres, Party School of the CPC Central Committee)
1992-93: Deputy Governor, Guangdong Province; Director and Secretary, Leading Party Members’ Group of the Guangdong Provincial Planning Commission
1993-94: Member, Standing Committee, CPC Guangdong Provincial Committee; Deputy Governor, Guangdong Province; Director; and Secretary, Leading Party Members’ Group of the Guangdong Provincial Planning Commission 1994-97: Member, Standing Committee, CPC Guangdong Provincial Committee; Deputy Governor, Guangdong Province; head, Leading Group for Planning and Coordination Work of the Pearl River Delta Economic Zone
1997-98: Member, Standing Committee, CPC Guangdong Provincial Committee; Deputy Governor, Guangdong Province; Secretary, CPC Shenzhen Municipal Committee
1998-2000: Deputy Secretary, CPC Guangdong Provincial Committee; Secretary, CPC Shenzhen Municipal Committee
2000-01: Deputy Secretary, CPC Guangdong Provincial Committee; Secretary, CPC Shenzhen Municipal Committee; Chairman, Standing Committee, Shenzhen Municipal People’s Congress
2001-02: Deputy Secretary; CPC Shandong Provincial Committee; Acting Governor and Governor, Shandong Province
2002-03: Secretary, CPC Shandong Provincial Committee; Governor, Shandong Province
2003-07: Secretary, CPC Shandong Provincial Committee; Chairman, Standing Committee, Shandong Provincial People’s Congress
2007-07: Secretary, CPC Tianjin Municipal Committee
2007-12: Member, Political Bureau, CPC Central Committee; Secretary, CPC Tianjin Municipal Committee
Other Members of the Political Bureau Of the 18th CPC Central Committee
Ma Kai, ethnic Han from Shanghai, born in June 1946. He joined the Communist
Party of China(CPC) in August 1965 and gradu-ated from the Department of Political Economics at Renmin University of China, majoring in political economics, with a degree of Master of Economics.
Member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, state councilor, member of the State Council Leading Party Members’ Group and concurrently Secretary General of the State Council and Secretary of the Leading Party Members’Group Under the State Council, Secretary of the Working Committee of Organs Directly Under the State Council and President of the Chinese Academy of Governance.
Liu Yandong, ethnic Han from Nantong, Jiangsu Province, born in November 1945. She joined the CPC in July 1964 and studied political theory at the School of Administration at Jilin University, with a degree of Doctor of Laws.
Member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, State Councilor and Member of the Leading Party Members’ Group of the State Council.
Wang Huning, ethnic Han from Laizhou, Shandong Province, born October 1955. He joined the CPC in April 1984, studied international politics at the Department of International Politics at Fudan University and attained a degree of Master of Laws. Member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Director of the Policy Research Office of the CPC Central Committee.
Liu Qibao, ethnic Han from Susong, Anhui Province, born in January 1953. He joined the CPC in December 1971 and gradu-ated from Jilin University, majoring in national economic planning and management, with a degree of Master of Economics.
Member of the Political Bureau and Secretariat of the CPC Central Committee, Secretary of the CPC Sichuan Provincial Committee and Chairman of the Standing Committee of Sichuan Provincial People’s Congress.
Xu Qiliang, ethnic Han from Linqu, Shandong Province, born in March 1950. He joined the CPC in July 1967 and graduated from the PLA Air Force’s Fifth Aviation School, with a junior college education.
Member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, Vice Chairman of the CPC Central Military Commission and Member of the Central Military Commission of the People’s Republic of China (PRC), holding the rank of general in the PLA Air Force.
Sun Chunlan, ethnic Han from Raoyang County, Hebei Province, born in May 1950. She joined the CPC in May 1973 , with a postgraduate education from the Party School of the CPC Central Committee.
Member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, Secretary of the CPC Fujian Provincial Committee and Chairwoman of the Standing Committee of the Fujian Provincial People’s Congress.
Sun Zhengcai, ethnic Han from Rongcheng, Shandong Province, born in September 1963. He joined the CPC in July 1988 and graduated from China Agriculture University, majoring in agricultural science, with a degree of Doctor of Agricultural Science.
Member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, Secretary of the CPC Jilin Provincial Committee and Chairman of the Standing Committee of Jilin Provincial People’s Congress.
Li Jianguo, ethnic Han from Juancheng, Shandong Province, born in April 1946. He joined the CPC in June 1971 and graduated from the Department of Chinese Language and Literature at Shandong University, majoring in Chinese language and literature.
Member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, Vice Chairman and concurrently Secretary General of the Standing Committee of the 11th National People’s Congress and Member of its Leading Party Members’ Group.
Li Yuanchao, ethnic Han from Lianshui, Jiangsu Province, born in November 1950. He joined the CPC in March 1978 and received postgraduate training at the Central Party School, with a degree of Doctor of Laws. Member of the Political Bureau and head of the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee.
Wang Yang, ethnic Han from Suzhou, Anhui Province, born in March 1955. He joined the CPC in August 1975 and received a university education at the Central Party School, with a degree of Master of Engineering.
Member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Secretary of the CPC Guangdong Provincial Committee.
Zhang Chunxian, ethnic Han from Yuzhou, Henan Province, born in May 1953. He joined the CPC in November 1973 and graduated from the Harbin Institute of Technology, majoring in management science and engineering, with a degree of Master of Management.
Member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, Secretary of the CPC Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Regional Committee, and the First Political Commissar of the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps.
Fan Changlong, ethnic Han from Dandong, Liaoning Province, born in May 1947. He joined the CP C in September 1969 and received a university education at the Central Party School.
Member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Vice Chairman of the CPC Central Military Commission, holding the rank of general.
Meng Jianzhu, ethnic Han from Wuxian County, Jiangsu Province, born in July 1947. He joined the CPC in June 1971, graduated from the Shanghai Institute of Machinery, majoring in systems engineering and received a postgraduate education while in service, with a degree of Master of Engineering.
Member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, State Councilor, Member of the State Council Leading Party Members’ Group, Deputy Secretary of the Committee of Political and Legal Affairs under the CPC Central Committee, Minister of the Ministry of Public Security and Secretary of its Party Committee, and Commissioner General of Police.
Zhao Leji, ethnic Han from Xi’an, Shaanxi Province, born in March 1957. He joined the CPC in July 1975 and received a postgraduate education at the Central Party School.
Member of the Political Bureau and the Secretariat of the CPC Central Committee, Secretary of the CPC Shaanxi Provincial Committee, and Chairman of the Standing Committee of the Shaanxi Provincial People’s Congress.
Hu Chunhua, ethnic Han from Wufeng, Hubei Province, born in April 1963. He joined the CPC in April 1983 and graduated from the Department of Chinese Language and Literature at Peking University. Member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, Secretary of the CPC Inner Mongolia Autonomous Regional Committee, and Chairman of the Standing Committee of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Regional People’s Congress.
Li Zhanshu, ethnic Han from Pingshan, Hebei Province, born in August 1950. He joined the CPC in April 1975 and graduated from the Department of Political Education, Evening College, Hebei Normal University, with an executive MBA degree.
Member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, member of its Secretariat, Director of its General Office, and Secretary of the Working Committee of the Organs Directly Under the CPC Central Committee.
Guo Jinlong, ethnic Han from Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, born in July 1947. He joined the CPC in April 1979 and graduated from Department of Physics at Nanjing University, majoring in acoustics.
Member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, and Secretary of the CPC Beijing Municipal Committee.
Han Zheng, ethnic Han from Cixi, Zhejiang Province, born in April 1954. He joined the CPC in May 1979 and graduated from Institute of International Studies at East China Normal University, majoring in international relations and world economy, with a degree of Master of Economics.
Member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, deputy secretary of the CPC Shanghai Municipal Committee, and mayor of Shanghai.
Other Members of the Secretariat of the 18th CPC Central Committee
Du Qinglin, ethnic Han from Panshi, Jilin Province, born in November 1946. He joined the CPC in March 1966 and graduated from the School of Economics and Management at Jilin University, majoring in national economic planning and management, with a degree of Master of Economics.
Member of the Secretariat of the CPC Central Committee, and Vice Chairman and member of Leading Party Members’ Group of the 11th National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference.
Zhao Hongzhu, ethnic Han from Ningcheng, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, born in July 1947. He joined the CPC in August 1969 and received a college education at the Party School of the CPC Central Committee.
Member of the Secretariat of the CPC Central Committee, Deputy Secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, Secretary of the CPC Zhejiang Provincial Committee, and Chairman of the Standing Committee of the Zhejiang Provincial People’s Congress.
Yang Jing, ethnic Mongolian from Jungar Banner, Inner Mongolia, born in December 1953. He joined the CPC in August 1976 and received a postgraduate education at the Party School of the CPC Central Committee.
Member of the Secretariat of the CPC Central Committee, Deputy head of the United Front Work Department of the CPC Central Committee, and Minister in charge of the State Ethnic Affairs Commission and Secretary of its Leading Party Members’Group.