所谓的福利院儿童大概包括二类:因疾病残疾被遗弃的儿童;因各种原因失去监护人的儿童,这些儿童因过早地失去了家庭——这个第一生活环境和亲人——这种有血缘关系的监护人,进而缺少了家庭教育对他们性格实施影响的最佳环境和时机。福利院虽然提供给他们良好的物质环境,但是他们在“生活事件”中遭受的创伤并不能因此而痊愈,他们的心理问题主要表现在焦虑紧张、抑郁自卑、暴力、多动不安等等。对于福利院儿童的心理创伤问题,目前已经出现了较 The so-called Welfare Homes may consist of two categories: children who have been abandoned due to illness and disability; children who have lost their guardians for various reasons who have lost their families prematurely - the first living environment and relatives - Kinship guardians, in turn, lack the best circumstances and timing for family education to affect their character. Although the welfare institutes provide them with a good physical environment, the traumas they suffered in “life events” can not be cured. Their psychological problems are mainly anxiety, depression, violence, restlessness, etc. . The psychological trauma of children in welfare homes has now appeared more