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血液透析是治疗尿毒症的手段之一,能清除患者体内的毒素,明显延长生存期并提高生活质量。为探讨透析患者的心理状态及心理干预效果,2002年11月我院采用问卷方法对82例透析患者(观察组)进行了调查,现将结果报告如下。 对象和方法:①调查对象:本组男50例,女32例;年龄18～71(39±1.5)岁。透析时间2个月至7(3.2±1.0)年。其中慢性肾炎42例,糖尿病14冽,原发性高血压11例,慢性肾盂肾炎8例,多囊肾3例,系统性红斑狼疮2例,其他2例。职业:机关工作人员20例,工人33例,农民19例,个体职业13例;文化程度高中以上47例(57％),初中以下35例(43％);
Hemodialysis is one of the tools to treat uremia, which removes toxins from patients, significantly prolongs survival and improves quality of life. To investigate the psychological status of patients with dialysis and the effect of psychological intervention, in our hospital in November 2002 using a questionnaire survey of 82 cases of dialysis patients (observation group) were investigated, the results reported below. Subjects and methods: ① survey: The group of 50 men and 32 women, aged 18 to 71 (39 ± 1.5) years. Dialysis time was 2 months to 7 (3.2 ± 1.0) years. There were 42 cases of chronic nephritis, 14 cases of diabetes, 11 cases of essential hypertension, 8 cases of chronic pyelonephritis, 3 cases of polycystic kidney disease, 2 cases of systemic lupus erythematosus, the other 2 cases. Occupation: 20 staff members, 33 workers, 19 farmers and 13 individual occupations; 47 (57%) with high school education and 35 (43%) junior high school education;