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商业秘密作为一种无形财产能为权利人带来现实的或潜在的经济利益,而商业秘密的披露无疑损害了这种财产性。在社会化大生产和深度分工的今天,商业秘密通过商品销售披露越来越常见。在商品销售过程中,当商业秘密能够通过负载它的产品被识别出来时,商业秘密就丧失了其秘密性。此时,权利人可以通过提起侵权或违约之诉等请求赔偿损失,主张停止侵权,销毁侵权产品,没收违法所得,并且在符合一定条件时还可以主张惩罚性赔偿。但对权利人来说,事前的合理预防机制比事后的救济措施更有积极意义。
Business secrets as an intangible property can bring real or potential economic benefits to the rights holders, and the disclosure of trade secrets undoubtedly undermines this property. Today, in the process of socialized mass production and deep division of labor, it is more and more common for trade secrets to be disclosed through the sale of goods. Commercial secrets lose their confidentiality when the commercial secrets can be identified by the product carrying it during the sale of the merchandise. At this point, the obligee may claim compensation for damages through a lawsuit such as infringement or breach of contract, claim to stop the infringement, destroy the infringing product, confiscate the illegal gains, and may also claim punitive damages when certain conditions are met. However, to the obligee, the reasonable precautionary mechanism in advance is more positive than the remedial measures afterwards.