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我们的祖先为了保存和发展丰富多彩的古代音乐文化,创造发明了多种记谱法,如文字谱、半字谱、减字谱、工尺谱、律吕字谱等,编成了许多曲谱集。现择要介绍如下。《碣石调幽兰》,现存最早的琴曲谱。录有琴曲一首。南朝梁代隐士丘明(494～590)传谱。原件是唐代手抄的卷子,现保存在日本。曲谱采用文字谱的记写方式,即用汉字记述弹琴的指法和弦位,是仅存的文字谱实例。经近人研究,已试译成减字谱和五线谱,并能付诸演奏(见图一)。《敦煌曲谱》,录有二十五首唐代琵琶曲。手抄于公元933年(一说为934年)。原保存于敦煌莫高窟,现收藏在法国巴黎图书馆。曲谱采用“唐人燕乐半字谱”
In order to preserve and develop the rich and colorful ancient music and culture, our ancestors invented and invented a variety of notation, such as word spectrum, half-word spectrum, reduced-spectrum spectrum, Gong Ru spectrum, . Now choose to introduce as follows. “碣 stone tune orlan”, the earliest existing music scores. Recorded a piece of music. Southern Liang generation hermit Qiuming (494 ~ 590) Chuan spectrum. The original is a handwritten copy of the Tang Dynasty, is now preserved in Japan. The score is written in word spectrum, that is, the chord of the finger of the piano is recorded in Chinese characters, which is the only example of the word spectrum stored. The recent study, has been translated into reduced and stave readings, and can be put into play (see Figure 1). “Dunhuang Music”, recorded twenty-five pipa song in the Tang Dynasty. Handwritten in 933 AD (one for 934). The original preserved in Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, is now collected in the French Paris Library. Score using “Tang Yan Yan half-spectrum”