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我国高度重视国家信息安全,正在落实《国家安全战略纲要》。公安应用中的证件信息安全是国家信息安全的重要组成部分,正在开展相关核心技术的国产化研究与应用。目前,在电子机读旅行证件领域开展国产专用芯片应用的时机已经成熟。首先,介绍了公安应用中的芯片应用现状,特别是电子机读旅行证件的芯片应用情况和对国产证件专用芯片的需求;其次,分析了国产证件专用芯片要开展电子机读旅行证件应用需要实现的关键技术;再次,描述了公安应用对于国产证件专用芯片的安全性要求及安全性评估方法,并介绍了第三方检测认证情况及应对安全攻击要求的芯片防护技术;最后,论述了国产证件专用芯片技术发展趋势和应用前景。
China attaches great importance to the national information security and is implementing the “Outline of National Security Strategy.” The security of document information in public security applications is an important part of the national information security and the localization research and application of relevant core technologies are being carried out. At present, the time has come to launch home-made dedicated chip applications in the area of eMRTDs. First of all, introduce the status quo of chip application in public security applications, especially the application of chips for electronic machine readable travel documents and the demand for special chips for domestic certificates. Secondly, it analyzes the need to implement the application of electronic machine readable travel documents Thirdly, this paper describes the key technologies of public security applications. Thirdly, it describes the security requirements and security assessment methods of public security applications for chip-specific chips, and introduces the third-party testing and certification and the chip protection technology to meet the requirements of security attacks. Finally, Chip technology trends and application prospects.