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波特理论模式认为一国的竞争优势由四个基本因素(生产因素状况,需求状况,相关与辅助行业,企业的策略、结构与竞争)和两个附加因素(机遇和政府)共同决定。这一模式为我们增强中国的国际竞争力提供了可供借鉴的思路:第一,在经济发展阶段上,由依靠生产因素推动向创新推动转变。第二,以“返关”为契机,推动经济结构的调整,改善生产因素的配置状况。第三,积极主动地引进国际竞争机制。第四,转交政治职能,将企业推向市场。
Porter's theoretical model holds that the competitive advantage of a country is determined by four basic factors (status of production factors, demand situation, related and auxiliary industries, business strategies, structure and competition) and two additional factors (opportunity and government). This model provides us with ideas for enhancing China's international competitiveness. Firstly, at the stage of economic development, we should promote the transformation to innovation by relying on factors of production. Second, taking “turning off customs” as an opportunity to promote the readjustment of the economic structure and improve the allocation of production factors. Third, proactively introduce international competition mechanism. Fourth, transfer the political functions and bring the enterprises to the market.