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本文观察住院新生儿的休克发生率为5.6％,其中轻度占5.6％,中度占31.5％,重度占62.9％,总死亡率50.0％。来自衣村的患儿休克发生率超过城市患儿;窒息和硬肿症所致休克发生率较高(各占33.3％),硬肿症以农村、在家出生及早产儿发生率较高,提示加强保温、防止寒冷损伤是农村新生儿保健的重要任务。窒息引起的休克病死率最高(66.7％),提示防治窒息在降低新生儿休克发生率和病死率中占重要地位。
In this paper, the incidence of shock in hospitalized neonates was 5.6%, of which mild 5.6%, moderate 31.5%, severe 62.9%, the total mortality 50.0%. The incidence of shock in children from the clothing village exceeded that in urban children; the incidence of shock due to asphyxia and scleredema was high (33.3% each), and the incidence of scleredema in rural areas, at home and premature infants was higher Insulation, to prevent cold damage is an important task for rural newborn health care. Suffocation caused the highest mortality rate of shock (66.7%), suggesting that prevention and treatment of asphyxia in reducing the incidence of neonatal shock and mortality plays an important role.