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目的:调查糖尿病人群中各种口腔疾病的患病率并研究相应对策。方法:研究人群为大庆市西城区中直企业健康体检人群32677例。用统一设计、统一表格和统一标准化的国际通行的调查方法。糖尿病按WHO诊断标准。结果:在32677例中,诊断糖尿病432例(患病率1.32%)。对432例又经口腔专科进一步发现其中龋齿患者17例(患病率3.90%),牙周炎患者220例(50.93%),牙龈炎患者140例(32.41%),牙髓炎患者2例(0.46%),根周炎患者3例(0.69%),牙缺失者64例(14.80%),以上牙病患者总数高达376例(患病率87.37%)。结论:调查表明糖尿病患者应列为中国口腔医疗保健的重点人群。
Objective: To investigate the prevalence of various oral diseases in diabetic population and to study the corresponding countermeasures. Methods: The study population was 32,677 healthy individuals in Zhongcheng Enterprise in Xicheng District of Daqing City. Uniform design, unified forms and unified standardization of internationally accepted methods of investigation. Diabetes according to WHO diagnostic criteria. RESULTS: Of the 32,677 cases, 432 were diagnosed with diabetes (prevalence rate 1.32%). Among 432 cases, dental caries were found in 17 cases (prevalence rate 3.90%), periodontitis in 220 cases (50.93%), gingivitis in 140 cases (32.41%) and pulpitis in 2 cases 0.46%), 3 cases (0.69%) with periapical periodontitis, 64 cases (14.80%) with tooth loss, and the total number of the above cases was 376 (87.37% prevalence). Conclusion: The survey shows that patients with diabetes should be listed as the key population in China’s oral health care.