公开市场业务是西方市场经济国家传统货币政策工具“三大法宝”之一,也是其“最重要的稳定经济的武器”.那么,什么是公开市场业务? 我国现行的金融体制和金融市场,特别是证券市场同公开市场业务的要求有何差距? 如何深化金融体制改革,加快证券市场建设,为中央银行试行公开市场业务奠定基础? 本文就此谈点粗浅看法,以抛砖引玉. The open market business is one of the “three magic weapons” of the traditional monetary policy instruments in western market economy countries and also the “most important weapon for stabilizing the economy.” So, what is an open market business? Our current financial system and financial markets, in particular How to deepen the reform of the financial system, speed up the construction of the securities market, and lay the foundation for the central bank to conduct the open market business?