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分工的概念在管理学、经济学领域的地位不必多说,合理的分工是提升劳动效率,提高生产力的基础,其实,分工在哲学领域同样有着很重要的意义,接触比较多的是马克思关于分工和私有制之间关系的描述,在《理想国》中,柏拉图看似轻描淡写地对一人一职进行了规定,实际上分工思想是他解释正义、建立理想城邦的绝对基础。本文通过《理想国》的重点,即解释正义,来看分工思想在其中的基础性的作用,并试图分析该思想对当今社会的积极意义。
In fact, the division of labor in the field of philosophy also has a very important significance, contact is more about Marx’s division of labor And the private ownership of the description of the relationship between the “ideal”, Plato seemingly understatement of a post for a job, in fact, division of labor is his interpretation of justice, the absolute basis for building a perfect city. This article tries to analyze the positive significance of the idea of division of labor in today’s society by focusing on the “ideal country”, that is, explaining justice.