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对外直接投资是跨国公司形成的基础。所谓对外直接投资是相对于间接投资而言的,两者的最大区别就在于投资者是否拥有参与或控制经营的权力,虽然两者都属于国际资本的流动,但间接投资一般只体现为资产的所有权,通过购买股票和债券,获得固定的股息收入或债息收入,投资者不参与投资企业的经营活动。而直接投资的目的不仅要取得资产的所有权,还要取得投资企业的经营控制权,通过直接参与经营管理来获得利润。跨国公司理
Foreign direct investment is the basis for the formation of multinational corporations. Foreign direct investment is relative to indirect investment. The biggest difference between the two is whether investors have the power to participate in or control operations. Although both belong to the flow of international capital, indirect investment generally only reflects the Ownership, through the purchase of stocks and bonds, obtains fixed dividend income or debt income, and investors do not participate in the business activities of the investment company. The purpose of direct investment is not only to obtain the ownership of the assets, but also to obtain the operational control of the investment company, and to obtain profits through direct participation in the business management. Transnational Corporation Management