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老龄化是人口结构变化的重要方面,会对卫生费用的使用产生重要影响。中国卫生费用增长率和卫生费用占GDP比重增长率的变化趋势基本保持一致,且增长速度时高时低、波动性较大,而65岁以上人口数的增长率则呈平稳上升的趋势,这说明老年人口数量并非促进卫生费用上涨的决定因素,老年人口的卫生服务需求与利用的满足程度才是卫生费用变化的决定因素。因此,人口老龄化带动卫生总费用的上涨是多因素共同作用的结果,可根据老年人特点提供一些保障老年人健康的合理且价廉的卫生服务来减少老年人卫生费用的增长。
Aging is an important aspect of demographic change and can have a major impact on the use of health costs. The change trend of the growth rate of health expenditure and health expenditure as a percentage of GDP basically kept the same, and the growth rate was high, low and volatile, while the growth rate of the population aged 65 and above showed a steady upward trend, which It shows that the number of elderly population is not the decisive factor in promoting the increase of health expenditure. The satisfaction of the needs and utilization of health services among the elderly population is the determinant factor of changes in health costs. Therefore, the rising of the total health expenditure driven by population aging is the result of multi-factor interaction. According to the characteristics of the elderly, some reasonable and inexpensive health services can be provided to ensure the health of the elderly to reduce the increase of the health expenses of the elderly.