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在哈尔滨城市发展的历程中,教堂扮演着不可或缺的角色,它是一种信仰的寄托,是心灵沉静的港湾,是多少流浪的信徒和原住民诉说历史的见证。圣·阿列克谢耶夫教堂也正是这其中重要标志之一,对教堂环境视觉的解析,正是对教堂艺术形式的分解,对人文情怀的解读。圣·阿列克谢耶夫教堂建立于日俄战争期间,是中外文化交融之后的产物,整体属于俄罗斯建筑风格。教堂整体构建繁复,其中丰富的装饰线脚和红白相间的绚丽色彩使圣·阿列克谢耶夫教堂虽历经沧桑仍拥有无穷魅力,是教堂建筑文化的代表之作。本文以哈尔滨独特的发展历程为基础,以视觉传达理论为支撑,研究圣·阿列克谢耶夫教堂的建筑和环境的视觉美构成。分析整合教堂与周边环境的呼应构成;建筑视觉符号;环境空间状态等要素,从而对圣·阿列克谢耶夫教堂的建筑和环境进行整体的分析归纳。
In the process of urban development in Harbin, the church plays an indispensable role, it is a sustenance of faith, is a quiet harbor, is the number of wandering believers and aborigines testimony history. St. Alekseyev Church is also one of the most important symbols. The analysis of the visual environment of the church is exactly the decomposition of the art form of the church and the interpretation of human feelings. St. Alexeyev Church was established during the Russo-Japanese War, is a product of the integration of Chinese and foreign cultures, the overall belongs to the Russian architectural style. The church as a whole to build complex, including rich decorative legs and red and white gorgeous colors to St. Alexei Vaevre Church, despite the vicissitudes of life still has endless charm, is the representative of the architectural culture of the church. Based on the unique history of Harbin, this paper, based on the theory of visual communication, studies the visual beauty of the architecture and environment of St Alexeyev Church. Analysis of the integration of the church and the surrounding environment, the composition of the echo; architectural visual symbols, the state of space and other elements of the environment, so as to St. Alexeiyev Church architecture and environment as a whole analysis and induction.