乡村社会权力的变迁一直是学界关注的焦点问题。自撤社建乡、实行联产承包责任制,特别是最近的税改以来,基层政府进入乡村的动力进一步减弱。在此前提下,由于村委会缺乏相应的资源以及村民对干部道德上的质疑,村委会权威不断弱化;同时,由于在商品经济条件下村民减弱了同村庄的联系,其对乡村政治参与的意愿也随之减弱。这些都共同导致了当前乡村社会正式权力的真空状态。 Changes in rural social power has always been the focus of academic attention. Since the establishment of the township and the implementation of the household contract responsibility system, especially since the recent tax reform, the motivation of grassroots governments to enter the rural areas has been further weakened. Under this premise, due to the lack of corresponding resources and the villagers’ morally questioning of cadres, the authority of the village committees is constantly being weakened. At the same time, as villagers weakened their ties with the villages under commodity economy conditions, their political participation in the villages Will also be weakened. All of these together led to the current vacuum of formal power in rural communities.