当代中国伦理学在取得巨大进步的同时,也面临着一些挑战和困境。它们主要表现在伦理学的学科性质、出发点和目的以及道德原则等方面。这需要从现代伦理学的发展趋势、唯物史观的人本理念、个人与集体的关系、马克思的“三形态理论”以及目的和手段的相互转化等方面对此进行回应和探讨。 Contemporary Chinese ethics, while making great strides, also faces some challenges and difficulties. They are mainly manifested in the disciplinary nature of ethics, the starting point and purpose, and moral principles. This needs to be answered and discussed from the development trend of modern ethics, the humanistic concept of historical materialism, the relationship between individuals and collectives, Marx’s “three-form theory” and the mutual transformation of purpose and means.