马克思不喜欢天命蕴涵的神意观念,就用历史必然性取而代之历史必然性的概念经过波普尔和伯林的嘲笑,在当代人眼中似乎已经不大可能从垃圾箱里翻身了,然而当代读者大抵是不读西方正典的,所以没有看出他们的胜利多么廉价。古老的笑林嘲笑锯箭杆的名医,后者坚持说深入皮肤以下的箭头不在他的专业范围之内。波普尔和某些泛自由派的思想家很像这位名医,轻轻松松地践踏僵硬的、唯物的现代教条,没 Marx disliked the concept of divine meaning contained in the fate of heaven, and replaced the concept of historic necessity with historical inevitability. After being ridiculed by Popper and Berlin, it seems unlikely that contemporary people would stand up in the dustbin, however, most contemporary readers do not read Western canon, so did not see how cheap their victory. The old laughter laughed at the famous doctor of Saw Blade, who insisted that the arrows below the skin go beyond his specialty. Popper and some pan-liberal thinkers are very much like this famous physician who easily tramples on rigid, materialistic modern dogma.