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人的实践与环境之间关系的观点,是判断哲学流派党性的一个重要标准。列宁在与经验批判主义等主观唯心主义等理论的批判与争论中,继承马克思、恩格斯关于人与环境关系的基本立场、观点和方法,论证了人——实践-环境三者之间的关系,结合俄国的革命实践,从经济、文化环境的角度,论证了环境对人的思想政治品德的决定、塑造作用,论证了实践的唯物主义基础以及辩证的和历史的唯物主义理论,使人的实践与环境关系问题的论证更加清晰。
The point of view of the relationship between human practice and the environment is an important criterion for judging the party spirit of the philosophical school. In the criticisms and criticisms of subjective idealism and other theories such as empiricism and criticism, Lenin inherits Marx’s and Engels’s basic positions, views and methods on the relationship between man and environment, and demonstrates the relationship between man-practice-environment, Combined with the Russian revolutionary practice, from the perspective of economic and cultural environment, the author proves that the environment decides and molds the human’s ideological and political morality, and demonstrates the materialist foundation of practice as well as the dialectical and historical materialistic theory, Demonstration of the relationship with the environment is clearer.