当前我国消费领域物价涨幅较低、生产领域价格持续下降,宏观经济总体面临通缩压力。需求相对不足、产能严重过剩、国际大宗商品价格大幅下降、前期货币政策相对偏紧、新的商业模式是当前物价下行压力加大的主要原因。对当前的通货紧缩风险应予以重视,采取价格改革、财政和货币、收入分配、刺激需求、化解过剩产能等相关政策加以应对。 At present, the price increase of consumption in China is low, the prices in the production field continue to decline, and the overall macro economy faces deflationary pressure. Relatively insufficient demand, serious overcapacity, drastic drop in international commodity prices, relatively tight monetary policy in the previous period and the new business model are the main reasons for the current downward pressure on prices. Attention should be paid to the current deflationary risks and relevant policies such as price reform, finance and currency, income distribution, stimulating demand and resolving excess capacity should be adopted.