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半夏为天南星科植物半夏Pineliaternata(Thunb)Breit的块茎,首载于《神农本草经》,列为下品。其性温,味辛,有小毒,归脾、胃、肺经。具有燥湿化痰、降逆止呕、消痞散结的功效。含有生物碱、β-谷甾醇、多糖、氨基酸、挥发油、半夏蛋白及无机元素等多种成份。近年来,医药界对半夏进行了广泛而深入的研究,其中主要包括药理、药化、炮制、鉴定、临床应用及组织培养等几个方面。现将近10年来研究概况概述如下:
Pinellia tuber is the tuber of the Pinellia Pineliaternata (Thunb) Breit of the Araceae family. It was first included in the Shennongboshi Classic and listed as the inferior product. Its sexual warmth, spicy, small poison, spleen, stomach, lung. With dampness, phlegm, vomiting, vomiting, eliminate sputum effect. Contains alkaloids, β-sitosterol, polysaccharides, amino acids, volatile oils, Pinellia protein and inorganic elements and other ingredients. In recent years, the medical community has conducted extensive and in-depth research on Pinellia, which mainly includes pharmacology, pharmacology, processing, identification, clinical application, and tissue culture. The overview of research in the past 10 years is summarized as follows: