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“九·一八”事变后,逃往北平的东北爱国人士于9月27日,成立了全国第一个抗日救亡组织“东北民众抗日救国会”(简称“救国会”)。在中国共产党的鼓励和支持下,1935年下半年,在救国会的基础上,又吸收一些东北的进步组织,组成了“东北救亡总会”(简称“东总”)。西安事变前“东总”由北平迁到西安,1938年总部又迁到武汉。武汉失守后,东总又把总部转迁到重庆。1941年夏天,国民党加强了法西斯统治,东总和其他进步团体一起,被迫宣告解散。又是在中国共产党的鼓励下,原东总领导人联合一部分爱国人士,成立了
On September 27, after the “September 18 Incident”, northeast patriots who fled to Peiping set up the “Anti-Japanese National Salvation Association for Northeast China” (“National Salvation Conference”), the country’s first anti-Japanese national salvation organization. With the encouragement and support of the Communist Party of China, on the basis of the National Salvation Association in the second half of 1935, it absorbed some advanced organizations from the Northeast and formed the “Northeast General Assembly of Nationalities and Communities” (hereinafter referred to as the “East General”). Before the Xi’an Incident, the “East General” moved from Beiping to Xi’an, and in 1938 the headquarters moved to Wuhan. After the fall of Wuhan, East headquarters again relocated to Chongqing. In the summer of 1941, the Kuomintang strengthened the fascist rule and the East Division, along with other progressive groups, was forced to declare dissolution. With the encouragement of the Communist Party of China, the former Eastern leaders unite with some patriots and set up