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民勤话单字调数目历来众说纷纭,有四调、三调、二调3种观点,其中主流看法为四调;调值则差异更大。本研究调查11名发音人,看到民勤话声调表现很复杂;调系处理结果为:2名发音人系四调(但并非民勤话声调而是普通话声调),7名系三调,2名系二调。从调型系统看三调又分为3种次类,各有发音人4、2、1名。论文分析认为,民勤话声调内部差异巨大,无法给出单一的声调系统。从本调查看来,民勤话以三调系统为主,兼有二调系统。民勤话声调还有很多问题需要探索,但民勤话声调研究无论如何必须注意其巨大的内部差异和多调系现象。
The number of Minqin dialect has always been divided into different opinions. There are three kinds of views: four-tone, three-tone and two-tone. Among them, the mainstream view is four-tone; In this study, we surveyed 11 speakers and found that the tone of Minqin dialect is very complicated. The results of the transfer process are as follows: two pronounters are four-tone (but not Mandarin-tone but Putonghua); seven are three-tone, 2 Department of the second tone. Tune system from the tone is divided into three sub-three sub-categories, each having a pronunciation of 4,2,1. The dissertation analyzes that there is a huge difference in the internal tone of Minqin dialect and can not give a single tone system. From the survey, Minqin is mainly based on the tri-tone system and the second-tone system. There are many questions to be asked about the tone of Minqin dialect, but the Minchin dialect study must pay attention to its huge internal differences and multi-tone system anyway.