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栏目设置能反映期刊编辑思想、报道范围、读者对象,凸显期刊主体内容。本文以交通运输类核心期刊栏目为研究对象,梳理了期刊发展现状与类型,并从栏目数量、名称字数和语义结构等角度总结出栏目设置规律,即栏目设置数随时间推移,总体上呈逐年增加的趋势;栏目名称多为四字短语;青睐“偏正”和“并列”两种语义结构,且栏目设置数与期刊学术影响因子成反比例关系,高等院校主办的学报类期刊栏目设置较为传统、固定,研究院所或学会主办的期刊栏目设置更为灵活、多变。
Column settings can reflect the journal editors thinking, coverage, readers, highlighting the main content of the periodical. In this paper, we take the column of transportation core journals as research object, combing the current situation and types of journals, and summarize the rules of column setting from the aspects of number of columns, name words and semantic structure, that is, the number of columns set over time, The more the title of the column is the four-character phrase; the two semantic structures favored “partial ” and “parallel ”, and the number of columns set is inversely proportional to the academic impact factor of the journal. Periodical column set more traditional, fixed, research institutes or institutes to run the periodical column set more flexible and changeable.