自晚清以来,先进的中国学人开始把译介欧洲学术著作当作开启民智、富国强兵的必由之路。西风东渐,一度成为一种不可阻挡的时代潮流。然而,无庸讳言的是,曾有那么一个时期,严谨的学术研究蜕变为以政治需要为中轴的臆想和武断。改革开放后,学习和借鉴西方文化的思潮再次兴起,但是 Since the late Qing dynasty, advanced Chinese scholars have begun to interpret and refer to European academic works as the only way to open up their wisdom and strong their army. Westerly east gradually became an irresistible trend of the times. However, it goes without saying that there was such a period when rigorous academic research was transformed into a conjecture and arbitrariness centered on political needs. After the reform and opening up, the trend of learning and drawing lessons from Western culture has arisen again. However,