样态繁多的违法行政行为不仅侵害个人利益 ,也会对国家和公共利益造成极其严重的损害。但从经济学的角度分析 ,若某人对侵害公共利益的违法行为起诉 ,其他人“搭便车”的倾向在所难免 ,因而经济人或理性人往往不会采取行动来维护其共同利益。我国行政诉讼法又将原告资格限定于 A large variety of illegal administrative acts not only infringe upon personal interests, but also cause extremely serious damage to the interests of the state and the public. However, from an economic point of view, if a person sues for violations against the public interest, the tendency of other people to “free ride” is unavoidable, so economic or rational people often will not take actions to safeguard their common interests. China’s administrative procedure law in turn limits the plaintiff’s qualification to