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药品使用者的自发报告能够增加药品不良反应报告的数量、与医务人员的自发报告互为补充,因而,在药物警戒中发挥着重要的作用。此外,来自药品使用者的自发报告还能够提供药品不良反应的一手信息,影响药品不良反应“耐受性”的界定。与其他相关组织开展合作、强调药品使用者的自发报告对于他人及药物警戒的好处,有利于药品使用者自发报告意识的提高。同时,媒体的关注也在促进药品使用者自发报告中发挥着一定的作用。促进药品使用者的自发报告对于进一步完善我国药品不良反应监测体系、保障公众用药安全有着重要的意义。
Spontaneous reporting by drug users increases the number of ADR reports and complements spontaneous reports by medical staff, and therefore plays an important role in drug alerting. In addition, spontaneous reports from drug users can also provide first-hand information on adverse drug reactions, affecting the definition of adverse drug reactions “tolerance”. Collaborations with other relevant organizations to emphasize the benefits of spontaneous reporting by drug users to others and drug alerting will help improve the spontaneous reporting of drug users. At the same time, media attention has also played a role in promoting spontaneous reports by drug users. Promoting spontaneous reports by drug users is of great significance to further improve the monitoring system for adverse drug reactions in our country and to ensure the safety of public medicines.