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目前国内的思想史研究,既缺乏深刻的学术反省,也缺乏系统严谨的学术规范。我的看法是:在思想史研究中,研究者应该是观察者而非评论人;研究的直接对象是史料,所谓的历史不过是史料的镜像;研究方法包括解读史料、构建个案模型、在不同模型之间进行比较;研究任务既包括阐发史料中既存的知识,也包括探索蕴含在史料中未知的真理;研究宗旨是为人类当前生活提供借鉴。简言之,思想史研究是以史料为对象,以史料分析为手段,以发现真理为任务,以提供借鉴为宗旨的学术活动。
At present, the study of the history of ideas in our country lacks both academic reflection and systematic rigorous academic norms. My opinion is: in the study of the history of ideas, the researcher should be an observer rather than a commentator; the direct object of the study is historical materials; the so-called history is merely a mirror image of historical materials; the research methods include reading historical materials and constructing case models, The comparison between the models; the research tasks include not only clarifying the existing knowledge in the historical materials, but also exploring the unknown truth contained in the historical materials. The purpose of the research is to provide reference for the present life of mankind. In short, the study of the history of ideas is based on historical materials, historical materials analysis as a means to find the truth as a task to provide reference for the purpose of academic activities.