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辛亥革命短暂的胜利,并没有动摇封建传统文化的根基,传统儒家思想阴霾依旧束缚着广大国民的思想。为了打破旧传统、旧观念对广大国民的思想禁锢,以陈独秀、胡适、鲁迅等为代表的中国知识分子精英,对儒家传统思想进行了深刻的批判,使民主思想深入人心,推动了近代思想解放运动的进程,为新思潮的传播扫清了道路。随着思想文化领域批判的深入,有志知识分子必然产生如何改造社会的思考。本文试对胡适的社会改造观做一简要的分析。
The brief victory of the Revolution of 1911 did not shake the foundation of the traditional feudal culture. The haze of traditional Confucianism still bound the thinking of the broad masses of the people. In order to break the old tradition, the old ideas imprisoned the broad masses of Chinese people. The elites of Chinese intellectuals represented by Chen Duxiu, Hu Shih, and Lu Xun profoundly criticized the traditional Confucian ideas and pushed the democratic thinking into the hearts of the people and promoted the liberation of modern thought The movement has cleared the way for the spread of new ideas. With the deepening of criticism in the field of ideology and culture, aspiring intellectuals inevitably have to think about how to transform society. This article tries to make a brief analysis of Hu Shi’s concept of social transformation.