在基本国情未发生根本变化的状况下,中国长期经济活动的一个基本特点就是:任何“非农”产业和经济活动都不可能在损害农业、农民、农村的前提下得到真正发展。无论工业化和城市化进展到何种程度,农业、农村都是立国的根基。只有农村、农民的繁盛,才可能解决粮食安全、稳定就业和国内市场等问题。那种只把单一的城市化率作为衡量现代化程度的主要标准,将农村社会经济与工业化、城市化截然对立的现代化理念,既不符合历史常识,也经不起现实生活的检验。 Under the condition that fundamental conditions have not changed fundamentally, one of the basic characteristics of China’s long-term economic activity is that any “non-agricultural” industry and economic activity can not really develop under the premise of damaging agriculture, farmers and rural areas. Regardless of the extent to which industrialization and urbanization have progressed, agriculture and rural areas are the foundation of the nationhood. Only in rural areas and farmers can we solve the problems of food security, stable employment and the domestic market. As a measure of the degree of modernization, only a single urbanization rate should be regarded as the main criterion for modernizing China’s rural economy. The modernized concept of diametrically opposed rural economy and industrialization and urbanization neither conforms to historical common sense nor tests real life.