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石油是是一种重要的一次性能源原料和工业原料,随着我国经济的讯速发展,对石油的需求量也越来越大。2014年我国生产原油1.84亿吨,进口原油1.4亿吨,对外依存度47%。预计到2020年中国对外国石油的依赖将达到50%,超过三分之二的原油需要进口。所以,理解和关注我国石油工业,将对我国能源结构的部署和能源战略的实施具有重大意义。本文概括性的介绍了石油工业主要领域--石油的开采的一些新的技术方法以及安全管理,旨在为我国石油开发技术做一个总结,为石油开采的可靠进行提供一些可靠的依据。
Oil is an important one-time source of energy and industrial raw materials. With the rapid economic development in our country, the demand for petroleum is also growing. In 2014, China produced 184 million tons of crude oil, 140 million tons of imported crude oil and 47% of its foreign dependence. It is estimated that by 2020 China’s reliance on foreign oil will reach 50% and more than two-thirds of its crude oil needs to be imported. Therefore, understanding and focusing on China’s oil industry will be of great significance to the deployment of China’s energy structure and the implementation of its energy strategy. This article gives a brief introduction of some new technical methods and safety management which are the main fields of oil industry, and aims to provide a summary of the oil development technology in our country and provide some reliable basis for the reliable development of oil exploration.