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目的 探讨顺德容桂地区农业人群心血管病的危险因素。方法 1997～ 1999年对本地区小黄圃等 6个村委会 35～ 5 9岁有农业户口的常住人群共 4 0 83名人员作为调查对象 ,进行病史询问以及血压、身高、体重、腰围、臀围、血糖、血脂、心电图等检查。结果 高血压患病率为 14 8%(标化率 ) ;血脂异常率 4 1 3% ;超重率 2 0 8% ;饮酒率36 7% ;现在吸烟率男性 5 8 4 % ;女性 4 7%。结论 本地区中年农业人群多项心血管病危险因素水平较高 ,特别要注意腰臀比、体重指数、血脂、血糖指标测定 ,应予重视并进行干预 ,以期降低心血管疾病的发病率及死亡率。
Objective To investigate the risk factors of cardiovascular disease in agricultural population in Ronggui, Shunde. Methods From 1997 to 1999, a total of 4 0 83 permanent residents aged 35-59 years old from 6 village committees, including small yellowbeds in the area, were enrolled in this study. Their medical history, blood pressure, height, weight, waist circumference, buttocks Wai, blood glucose, blood lipids, ECG and other tests. Results The prevalence of hypertension was 14.8% (normalized rate); the rate of dyslipidemia was 41.3%; the rate of overweight was 28.8%; the rate of drinking was 36.7%; the prevalence of smoking was 58.4% for men and 47% . Conclusion The cardiovascular risk factors of middle-aged agricultural population in this area are high, with particular attention to the measurement of waist-hip ratio, body mass index, blood lipids and blood glucose, which should be paid attention to and intervened in order to reduce the incidence of cardiovascular diseases and mortality rate.